College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
Back to Colleges

Bowdoin College

Brunswick, ME 1,846 Undergrads 94.5% Grad Rate
School Website|Financial Calculator
Share
Total Cost
$80,390
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$20,786
After Aid
Median Earnings
$82,735
10yr Post-Entry

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$20,786
Peer Midpoint: $19,729.5
Earnings (10yr)$82,735
Peer Midpoint: $53,747
Graduation Rate94.5%
Peer Midpoint: 58.5%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients15.9%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time100.0%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS83.3%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
8.0%
SAT Avg
1,514
SAT Reading
25th: 730-75th: 760
SAT Math
25th: 750-75th: 790
ACT Composite
25th: 33-75th: 35

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$687k
+$290k
+$202k
Median Cost$21k/yr
+$612k
+$215k
+$127k
Full Cost$80k/yr
+$397k
+$887
-$87k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
28
∞
Median Cost$21k/yr
35
170%
Full Cost$80k/yr
Never
-30%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return34%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-55%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Bachelor's Degrees

Area Studies
BachCIP: 0501
Median Debt
$24,000
Earnings (2yr)
$42,123
Lifetime Value Added
-$158k
Biology, General
BachCIP: 2601
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$39,009
Lifetime Value Added
-$186k
Computer Science
BachCIP: 1107
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$177,788
Lifetime Value Added
+$844k
Economics
BachCIP: 4506
Median Debt
$19,500
Earnings (5yr)
$122,126
Lifetime Value Added
+$434k
English Language and Literature, General
BachCIP: 2301
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$22,771
Lifetime Value Added
-$333k
Fine and Studio Arts
BachCIP: 5007
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$30,771
Lifetime Value Added
-$260k
Mathematics
BachCIP: 2701
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$159,954
Lifetime Value Added
+$712k
Natural Resources Conservation and Research
BachCIP: 0301
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$64,067
Lifetime Value Added
-$1k
Neurobiology and Neurosciences
BachCIP: 2615
Median Debt
$19,500
Earnings (2yr)
$39,369
Lifetime Value Added
-$182k
Political Science and Government
BachCIP: 4510
Median Debt
$19,634
Earnings (5yr)
$83,716
Lifetime Value Added
+$147k
Psychology, General
BachCIP: 4201
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$44,971
Lifetime Value Added
-$133k
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1609
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$32,925
Lifetime Value Added
-$240k
Sociology
BachCIP: 4511
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$30,771
Lifetime Value Added
-$260k

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.