College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
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Johnson C Smith University

Charlotte, NC 1,047 Undergrads 44.0% Grad Rate
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Total Cost
$34,228
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$20,011
After Aid
Median Earnings
$42,680
10yr Post-Entry

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$20,011
Peer Midpoint: $19,729.5
Earnings (10yr)$42,680
Peer Midpoint: $53,747
Graduation Rate44.0%
Peer Midpoint: 58.5%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients70.2%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time96.1%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS52.7%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
42.9%
SAT Avg
-
SAT Reading
25th: --75th: -
SAT Math
25th: --75th: -
ACT Composite
25th: --75th: -

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$377k
-$19k
-$107k
Median Cost$20k/yr
+$305k
-$91k
-$179k
Full Cost$34k/yr
+$254k
-$142k
-$230k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
Never
-∞
Median Cost$20k/yr
Never
-249%
Full Cost$34k/yr
Never
-187%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return-233%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-113%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Bachelor's Degrees

Biology, General
BachCIP: 2601
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (5yr)
$41,716
Lifetime Value Added
-$180k
Business Administration, Management and Operations
BachCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$31,742
Earnings (5yr)
$47,745
Lifetime Value Added
-$130k
Communication and Media Studies
BachCIP: 0901
Median Debt
$31,000
Earnings (2yr)
$18,315
Lifetime Value Added
-$372k
Computer and Information Sciences, General
BachCIP: 1101
Median Debt
$29,500
Earnings (5yr)
$60,754
Lifetime Value Added
-$24k
Criminology
BachCIP: 4504
Median Debt
$30,500
Earnings (5yr)
$45,538
Lifetime Value Added
-$148k
Health and Physical Education/Fitness
BachCIP: 3105
Median Debt
$28,750
Earnings (5yr)
$32,373
Lifetime Value Added
-$259k
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
BachCIP: 2401
Median Debt
$30,500
Earnings (2yr)
$24,421
Lifetime Value Added
-$315k
Psychology, General
BachCIP: 4201
Median Debt
$31,000
Earnings (5yr)
$39,952
Lifetime Value Added
-$195k
Social Work
BachCIP: 4407
Median Debt
$32,889
Earnings (5yr)
$43,956
Lifetime Value Added
-$161k

Master's Degrees

Social Work
MastCIP: 4407
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (5yr)
$56,861
Lifetime Value Added
+$27k

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.