College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
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University of California-Merced

Merced, CA 8,372 Undergrads 72.7% Grad Rate
Share
Total Cost
$37,098
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$12,744
After Aid
Median Earnings
$64,368
10yr Post-Entry

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$12,744
Peer Midpoint: $19,729.5
Earnings (10yr)$64,368
Peer Midpoint: $53,747
Graduation Rate72.7%
Peer Midpoint: 58.5%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients60.1%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time98.7%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS75.0%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
39.2%
SAT Avg
-
SAT Reading
25th: --75th: -
SAT Math
25th: --75th: -
ACT Composite
25th: --75th: -

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$551k
+$154k
+$66k
Median Cost$13k/yr
+$505k
+$108k
+$20k
Full Cost$37k/yr
+$417k
+$21k
-$67k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
35
Median Cost$13k/yr
50
44%
Full Cost$37k/yr
Never
-50%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return1%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-57%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Bachelor's Degrees

Anthropology
BachCIP: 4502
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$50,370
Lifetime Value Added
-$82k
Applied Mathematics
BachCIP: 2703
Median Debt
$15,500
Earnings (5yr)
$79,461
Lifetime Value Added
+$144k
Biology, General
BachCIP: 2601
Median Debt
$18,000
Earnings (5yr)
$67,342
Lifetime Value Added
+$53k
Biomedical/Medical Engineering
BachCIP: 1405
Median Debt
$20,816
Earnings (5yr)
$89,244
Lifetime Value Added
+$217k
Business Administration, Management and Operations
BachCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$16,000
Earnings (5yr)
$61,387
Lifetime Value Added
+$7k
Chemistry
BachCIP: 4005
Median Debt
$14,500
Earnings (5yr)
$64,086
Lifetime Value Added
+$28k
Cognitive Science
BachCIP: 3025
Median Debt
$20,105
Earnings (5yr)
$57,358
Lifetime Value Added
-$25k
Computer Engineering
BachCIP: 1409
Median Debt
$19,003
Earnings (5yr)
$102,036
Lifetime Value Added
+$313k
Economics
BachCIP: 4506
Median Debt
$19,303
Earnings (5yr)
$71,331
Lifetime Value Added
+$83k
Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
BachCIP: 1414
Median Debt
$20,619
Earnings (5yr)
$83,194
Lifetime Value Added
+$172k
History
BachCIP: 5401
Median Debt
$15,455
Earnings (2yr)
$14,442
Lifetime Value Added
-$382k
Mechanical Engineering
BachCIP: 1419
Median Debt
$18,498
Earnings (5yr)
$85,156
Lifetime Value Added
+$187k
Political Science and Government
BachCIP: 4510
Median Debt
$17,132
Earnings (5yr)
$59,111
Lifetime Value Added
-$11k
Psychology, General
BachCIP: 4201
Median Debt
$16,500
Earnings (5yr)
$52,632
Lifetime Value Added
-$63k
Sociology
BachCIP: 4511
Median Debt
$17,500
Earnings (5yr)
$49,395
Lifetime Value Added
-$90k

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.