College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
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Williams College

Williamstown, MA 2,060 Undergrads 95.7% Grad Rate
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Total Cost
$81,164
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$14,852
After Aid
Median Earnings
$88,665
10yr Post-Entry

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$14,852
Peer Midpoint: $19,729.5
Earnings (10yr)$88,665
Peer Midpoint: $53,747
Graduation Rate95.7%
Peer Midpoint: 58.5%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients18.0%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time100.0%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS82.3%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
10.0%
SAT Avg
1,527
SAT Reading
25th: 730-75th: 770
SAT Math
25th: 740-75th: 790
ACT Composite
25th: 33-75th: 35

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$730k
+$334k
+$246k
Median Cost$15k/yr
+$677k
+$280k
+$192k
Full Cost$81k/yr
+$438k
+$42k
-$46k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
27
Median Cost$15k/yr
31
360%
Full Cost$81k/yr
Never
-16%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return61%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-47%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Bachelor's Degrees

Area Studies
BachCIP: 0501
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$88,619
Lifetime Value Added
+$205k
Biology, General
BachCIP: 2601
Median Debt
$13,492
Earnings (2yr)
$33,993
Lifetime Value Added
-$209k
Chemistry
BachCIP: 4005
Median Debt
$12,000
Earnings (5yr)
$68,979
Lifetime Value Added
+$58k
Computer Science
BachCIP: 1107
Median Debt
$12,208
Earnings (5yr)
$163,743
Lifetime Value Added
+$762k
Economics
BachCIP: 4506
Median Debt
$12,925
Earnings (5yr)
$150,862
Lifetime Value Added
+$667k
English Language and Literature, General
BachCIP: 2301
Median Debt
$13,125
Earnings (5yr)
$65,491
Lifetime Value Added
+$31k
Fine and Studio Arts
BachCIP: 5007
Median Debt
$11,850
Earnings (5yr)
$60,801
Lifetime Value Added
-$5k
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
BachCIP: 4006
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$25,053
Lifetime Value Added
-$291k
History
BachCIP: 5401
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$66,158
Lifetime Value Added
+$36k
Mathematics
BachCIP: 2701
Median Debt
$13,807
Earnings (2yr)
$53,358
Lifetime Value Added
-$39k
Political Science and Government
BachCIP: 4510
Median Debt
$10,750
Earnings (5yr)
$94,412
Lifetime Value Added
+$248k
Psychology, General
BachCIP: 4201
Median Debt
$13,416
Earnings (5yr)
$65,053
Lifetime Value Added
+$28k
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1609
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$49,644
Lifetime Value Added
-$70k
Social Sciences, Other
BachCIP: 4599
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$68,219
Lifetime Value Added
+$83k

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.