College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
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Kirkwood Community College

Cedar Rapids, IA 7,591 Undergrads 32.1% Grad Rate
Share
Total Cost
$15,579
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$9,705
After Aid
Median Earnings
$48,663
4yr Post-Grad

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$9,705
Peer Midpoint: $9,847
Earnings (4yr Post-Grad)$48,663
Peer Midpoint: $50,127.5
Graduation Rate32.1%
Peer Midpoint: 34.6%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients40.0%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time51.9%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS63.8%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
100.0%
SAT Avg
-
SAT Reading
25th: --75th: -
SAT Math
25th: --75th: -
ACT Composite
25th: --75th: -

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$519k
+$4k
+$35k
Median Cost$10k/yr
+$501k
-$14k
+$17k
Full Cost$16k/yr
+$491k
-$25k
+$6k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
34
Median Cost$10k/yr
43
96%
Full Cost$16k/yr
53
22%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 4-year post-graduation median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return154%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-4%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Certificates

Accounting and Related Services
CertCIP: 5203
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $44,589
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services
CertCIP: 0105
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $28,266
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural Production Operations
CertCIP: 0103
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $42,010
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services
CertCIP: 5108
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$36,813
Natl Median: $34,272
Lifetime Value Added
-$60k
Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions
CertCIP: 5109
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $57,584
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Animal Sciences
CertCIP: 0109
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$37,277
Natl Median: $32,878
Lifetime Value Added
-$55k
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services
CertCIP: 0106
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $37,705
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Business Administration, Management and Operations
CertCIP: 5202
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $47,440
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Business Operations Support and Assistant Services
CertCIP: 5204
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $32,681
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Carpenters
CertCIP: 4602
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $41,835
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Community Organization and Advocacy
CertCIP: 4402
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $48,126
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer Programming
CertCIP: 1102
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $56,556
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer Software and Media Applications
CertCIP: 1108
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $41,400
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
CertCIP: 1110
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$61,572
Natl Median: $52,615
Lifetime Value Added
+$203k
Construction Management
CertCIP: 5220
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $72,415
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Culinary Arts and Related Services
CertCIP: 1205
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$30,308
Natl Median: $30,572
Lifetime Value Added
-$138k
Dental Support Services and Allied Professions
CertCIP: 5106
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $33,673
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Electromechanical Technologies/Technicians
CertCIP: 1504
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $65,202
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Fire Protection
CertCIP: 4302
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $62,436
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Health and Medical Administrative Services
CertCIP: 5107
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $35,447
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR)
CertCIP: 4702
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$57,033
Natl Median: $48,148
Lifetime Value Added
+$145k
Hospitality Administration/Management
CertCIP: 5209
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $40,962
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services
CertCIP: 1907
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $31,135
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians
CertCIP: 1506
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $57,294
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Marketing
CertCIP: 5214
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $49,757
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services
CertCIP: 4605
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $49,996
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Practical Nursing, Vocational Nursing and Nursing Assistants
CertCIP: 5139
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$72,932
Natl Median: $56,073
Lifetime Value Added
+$315k
Precision Metal Working
CertCIP: 4805
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $48,702
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians
CertCIP: 4706
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $51,586
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Veterinary/Animal Health Technologies/Technicians
CertCIP: 0183
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $34,862
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Associate's Degrees

Accounting and Related Services
AssocCIP: 5203
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$51,059
Natl Median: $47,660
Lifetime Value Added
+$31k
Agricultural and Domestic Animal Services
AssocCIP: 0105
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $34,692
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural Business and Management
AssocCIP: 0101
Median Debt
$11,000
Earnings (4yr)
$50,182
Natl Median: $47,825
Lifetime Value Added
+$32k
Agricultural Mechanization
AssocCIP: 0102
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$63,467
Natl Median: $61,712
Lifetime Value Added
+$159k
Agricultural Production Operations
AssocCIP: 0103
Median Debt
$9,530
Earnings (4yr)
$61,118
Natl Median: $42,438
Lifetime Value Added
+$137k
Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services
AssocCIP: 5108
Median Debt
$13,000
Earnings (4yr)
$41,202
Natl Median: $42,269
Lifetime Value Added
-$57k
Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions
AssocCIP: 5109
Median Debt
$15,788
Earnings (4yr)
$64,068
Natl Median: $65,389
Lifetime Value Added
+$164k
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services
AssocCIP: 0106
Median Debt
$11,000
Earnings (4yr)
$44,354
Natl Median: $45,283
Lifetime Value Added
-$26k
Biotechnology
AssocCIP: 2612
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $53,595
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Business Administration, Management and Operations
AssocCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$14,145
Earnings (4yr)
$49,372
Natl Median: $48,733
Lifetime Value Added
+$24k
Business Operations Support and Assistant Services
AssocCIP: 5204
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$33,199
Natl Median: $37,587
Lifetime Value Added
-$145k
Community Organization and Advocacy
AssocCIP: 4402
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $44,066
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer Programming
AssocCIP: 1102
Median Debt
$14,112
Earnings (4yr)
$70,139
Natl Median: $58,070
Lifetime Value Added
+$220k
Computer Software and Media Applications
AssocCIP: 1108
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $41,737
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
AssocCIP: 1110
Median Debt
$12,585
Earnings (4yr)
$61,544
Natl Median: $54,726
Lifetime Value Added
+$141k
Construction Management
AssocCIP: 5220
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$64,917
Natl Median: $72,110
Lifetime Value Added
+$172k
Criminal Justice and Corrections
AssocCIP: 4301
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $46,706
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Culinary Arts and Related Services
AssocCIP: 1205
Median Debt
$9,511
Earnings (4yr)
$42,218
Natl Median: $39,605
Lifetime Value Added
-$47k
Dental Support Services and Allied Professions
AssocCIP: 5106
Median Debt
$11,999
Earnings (4yr)
$43,731
Natl Median: $61,982
Lifetime Value Added
-$32k
Design and Applied Arts
AssocCIP: 5004
Median Debt
$10,168
Earnings (2yr)
$34,704
Natl Median: $38,127
Lifetime Value Added
-$109k
Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1513
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$46,087
Natl Median: $55,895
Lifetime Value Added
+$10k
Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1503
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$54,335
Natl Median: $67,792
Lifetime Value Added
+$62k
Electromechanical Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1504
Median Debt
$15,983
Earnings (4yr)
$71,497
Natl Median: $73,046
Lifetime Value Added
+$232k
Energy Systems Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1517
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $67,276
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1505
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $55,148
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Finance and Financial Management Services
AssocCIP: 5208
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $51,913
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Fire Protection
AssocCIP: 4302
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $73,589
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Graphic Communications
AssocCIP: 1003
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$36,668
Natl Median: $36,221
Lifetime Value Added
-$88k
Health and Medical Administrative Services
AssocCIP: 5107
Median Debt
$27,394
Earnings (4yr)
$43,732
Natl Median: $37,073
Lifetime Value Added
-$32k
Hospitality Administration/Management
AssocCIP: 5209
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $41,099
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services
AssocCIP: 1907
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $34,184
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1506
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $73,593
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Legal Support Services
AssocCIP: 2203
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$45,129
Natl Median: $44,669
Lifetime Value Added
-$18k
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
AssocCIP: 2401
Median Debt
$10,402
Earnings (4yr)
$46,104
Natl Median: $44,125
Lifetime Value Added
-$8k
Marketing
AssocCIP: 5214
Median Debt
$12,898
Earnings (4yr)
$39,638
Natl Median: $44,264
Lifetime Value Added
-$73k
Natural Resources Conservation and Research
AssocCIP: 0301
Median Debt
$11,000
Earnings (4yr)
$42,337
Natl Median: $45,634
Lifetime Value Added
-$46k
Precision Metal Working
AssocCIP: 4805
Median Debt
$12,000
Earnings (4yr)
$55,888
Natl Median: $56,451
Lifetime Value Added
+$87k
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
AssocCIP: 5138
Median Debt
$15,750
Earnings (4yr)
$67,604
Natl Median: $80,813
Lifetime Value Added
+$197k
Specialized Sales, Merchandising and Marketing Operations
AssocCIP: 5219
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $53,002
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness
AssocCIP: 3105
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $40,162
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 4706
Median Debt
$10,000
Earnings (4yr)
$61,486
Natl Median: $58,424
Lifetime Value Added
+$140k
Veterinary/Animal Health Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 0183
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$40,964
Natl Median: $41,460
Lifetime Value Added
-$60k

Other Programs

Business Administration, Management and Operations
DegCIP: 5202
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $62,426
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR)
DegCIP: 4702
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $40,619
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
DegCIP: 2401
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$42,336
Natl Median: $56,308
Lifetime Value Added
-$384k
Precision Metal Working
DegCIP: 4805
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $59,120
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians
DegCIP: 4706
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $56,020
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate (for undergraduate programs) or a median bachelor's degree holder (for graduate programs), accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results for graduate degrees should not be compared with those for Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors.