College ROI

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General

Area Ethnic And Civilization Studies

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Data derived specifically from PUMS raw data for Area Ethnic And Civilization Studies.

Entry Level Salary
$40,000
Median Salary
$86,000
Unemployment Rate
3.6%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
24.2%
Working non-college jobs

Earnings Trajectory

Lifetime: $3,440,000
Entry (Early)
$40,000
Median (Prime)
$86,000
High (Prime)
$92,685

ROI Sensitivity Analysis
Assuming 4 Years to Graduation

This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
-95k
+294k
+348k
$25k / yr
-185k
+204k
+258k
$50k / yr
-275k
+114k
+168k

Break-even Age

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
Never
26
26
$25k / yr
Never
32
30
$50k / yr
Never
40
36

Return on Investment %

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
0%
∞
∞
$25k / yr
-170%
188%
237%
$50k / yr
-127%
52%
77%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).

These figures are medians for past graduates who received federal aid. Your cost and pay will differ. Run your own numbers in the Guided ROI Interview →

Education Impact

Advanced Degree Rate47.3%
Analysis: A large percentage of students in this field pursue Master's or Doctoral degrees to maximize earnings.

Top Professions

Lawyers, judges, and related workers

5.2% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$121,455
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$154,407|$155,120
openings
31,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.5%

Elementary and middle school teachers

4.9% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$50,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$65,000|$64,170
openings
127,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): -0.4%

Management occupations

4.4% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$64,311
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$110,064|$126,520
openings
1,081,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.2%

Postsecondary teachers

4.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$21,617
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$65,586|$82,250
openings
123,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6%

Education and childcare administrators

2.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$52,498
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$90,585|$102,260
openings
44,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +0.1%

Social and community service managers

1.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$40,516
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$77,203|$80,390
openings
18,500 /yr
Growth (10yr): +7.2%

Secondary school teachers

1.8% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$52,136
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$72,885|$70,930
openings
70,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): -0.2%

Top executives

1.6% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$45,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$173,785|$108,510
openings
305,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.9%

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

1.5% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$42,874
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$46,322|$47,540
openings
163,900 /yr
Growth (10yr): -6%

Social workers, all other

1.5% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$40,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$56,616|$71,900
openings
5,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.3%

About this Data:

  • Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 22 to 27 (American Community Survey).
  • Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
  • Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2025–2035).

Program Variants & Earnings Ranges

Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.

Program TitleCredential Level# CollegesMedian Earnings Range
area studies.Undergrad Certificate22$43,166 - $63,939
area studies.Associate's Degree5Data N/A
area studies.Bachelor's Degree345$23,742 - $96,976
area studies.Master's Degree96$63,629 - $116,125
area studies.Doctoral Degree37$47,725 - $90,752
ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies.Undergrad Certificate30$46,088 - $69,627
ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies.Associate's Degree52$35,455 - $35,455
ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies.Bachelor's Degree386$25,137 - $100,712
ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies.Post-bacc Certificate9Data N/A
ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies.Master's Degree80$54,322 - $82,579
ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies.Doctoral Degree39$71,882 - $74,436
ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies.Graduate Certificate41Data N/A