College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
General

Ecology

Share

Data derived specifically from PUMS raw data for Ecology.

Entry Level Salary
$34,299
Median Salary
$80,388
Unemployment Rate
2.6%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
28.3%
Working non-college jobs

Earnings Trajectory

Lifetime: $3,215,520
Entry (Early)
$34,299
Median (Prime)
$80,388
High (Prime)
$86,893

ROI Sensitivity Analysis
Assuming 4 Years to Graduation

This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
-148k
+249k
+301k
$25k / yr
-237k
+159k
+211k
$50k / yr
-327k
+69k
+121k

Break-even Age

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
Never
27
26
$25k / yr
Never
34
32
$50k / yr
Never
45
39

Return on Investment %

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
0%
∞
∞
$25k / yr
-218%
146%
194%
$50k / yr
-151%
32%
56%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).

These figures are medians for past graduates who received federal aid. Your cost and pay will differ. Run your own numbers in the Guided ROI Interview →

Education Impact

Advanced Degree Rate37%
Analysis: Most graduates enter the workforce directly with a Bachelor's degree.

Top Professions

Biological scientists

5.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$37,074
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$61,404|$99,760
openings
10,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.7%

Management occupations

4.5% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$37,836
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$97,164|$126,520
openings
1,081,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.2%

Postsecondary teachers

4.1% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$25,724
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$52,136|$82,250
openings
123,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6%

Elementary and middle school teachers

3.3% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$32,155
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$58,951|$64,170
openings
127,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): -0.4%

Physical scientists, all other

2.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$42,509
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$82,350|$122,570
openings
1,400 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.1%

Secondary school teachers

2.1% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$42,874
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$66,910|$70,930
openings
70,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): -0.2%

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

2.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$59,704
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$69,670|$82,220
openings
7,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.1%

Registered nurses

1.6% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$69,514
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$72,057|$97,550
openings
180,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.6%

Animal caretakers

1.6% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$21,973
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$32,186|$35,360
openings
62,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +12.1%

Project management specialists

1.5% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$37,514
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$90,368|$102,320
openings
76,500 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.7%

About this Data:

  • Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 22 to 27 (American Community Survey).
  • Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
  • Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2025–2035).

Program Variants & Earnings Ranges

Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.

Program TitleCredential Level# CollegesMedian Earnings Range
ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology.Undergrad Certificate2Data N/A
ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology.Associate's Degree5Data N/A
ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology.Bachelor's Degree187$31,382 - $65,639
ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology.Master's Degree112$53,164 - $237,136
ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology.Doctoral Degree104$70,373 - $185,905
ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology.First Professional Degree2$74,229 - $74,229
ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology.Graduate Certificate13$91,158 - $102,199