College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
General

Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering

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Data derived specifically from PUMS raw data for Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering.

Entry Level Salary
$70,539
Median Salary
$119,558
Unemployment Rate
2.5%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
22.2%
Working non-college jobs

Earnings Trajectory

Lifetime: $4,782,320
Entry (Early)
$70,539
Median (Prime)
$119,558
High (Prime)
$120,000

ROI Sensitivity Analysis
Assuming 4 Years to Graduation

This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
+167k
+562k
+566k
$25k / yr
+77k
+472k
+476k
$50k / yr
-13k
+382k
+386k

Break-even Age

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
29
24
24
$25k / yr
40
27
27
$50k / yr
Never
30
30

Return on Investment %

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
$25k / yr
70%
434%
438%
$50k / yr
-6%
176%
177%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator, or for more sophisticated analysis, the Guided ROI Interview, with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Education Impact

Advanced Degree Rate38.4%
Analysis: Most graduates enter the workforce directly with a Bachelor's degree.

Top Professions

Management occupations

9.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$100,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$141,586|$122,090
openings
1,147,900 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.1%

Industrial engineers, including health and safety

7.6% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$77,713
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$93,000|$101,490
openings
26,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +10.6%

Engineers, All Other

4.2% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$80,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$112,550|N/A
openings
N/A /yr
Growth (10yr): N/A

Management analysts

3.5% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$84,413
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$112,550|$101,190
openings
98,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +8.8%

Top executives

3.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$80,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$235,530|$104,990
openings
333,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.4%

Software developers

3.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$85,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$125,000|$133,080
openings
115,200 /yr
Growth (10yr): +15.8%

Project management specialists

3.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$73,158
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$116,809|$100,750
openings
78,200 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.6%

Mechanical engineers

2.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$77,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$105,211|$102,320
openings
18,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +9.1%

General and operations managers

2.1% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$84,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$149,448|$102,950
openings
308,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.4%

Industrial production managers

2.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$82,592
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$125,000|$121,440
openings
17,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +1.9%

About this Data:

  • Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 27 and under (PUMS).
  • Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
  • Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2024–2034).

Program Variants & Earnings Ranges

Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.

Program TitleCredential Level# CollegesMedian Earnings Range
industrial engineering.Undergrad Certificate1$99,370 - $99,370
industrial engineering.Bachelor's Degree124$56,541 - $138,720
industrial engineering.Master's Degree82$84,345 - $168,188
industrial engineering.Doctoral Degree32Data N/A
industrial engineering.Level 994$93,702 - $105,825
manufacturing engineering.Bachelor's Degree28$74,446 - $97,819
manufacturing engineering.Master's Degree34$114,649 - $141,296