College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
General

Molecular Biology

Share

Data derived specifically from PUMS raw data for Molecular Biology.

Entry Level Salary
$36,444
Median Salary
$128,000
Unemployment Rate
2.2%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
11.5%
Working non-college jobs

Earnings Trajectory

Lifetime: $5,120,000
Entry (Early)
$36,444
Median (Prime)
$128,000
High (Prime)
$150,000

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
-127k
+630k
+805k
$25k / yr
-217k
+540k
+715k
$50k / yr
-307k
+450k
+625k

Break-even Age

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
Never
24
23
$25k / yr
Never
26
25
$50k / yr
Never
29
27

Return on Investment %

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
0%
$25k / yr
-200%
496%
658%
$50k / yr
-141%
207%
287%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Education Impact

Advanced Degree Rate60.7%
Analysis: A large percentage of students in this field pursue Master's or Doctoral degrees to maximize earnings.

Top Professions

Physicians

17.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$58,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$213,845|N/A
openings
22,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.8%

Physical scientists, all other

6.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$54,145
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$85,000|$117,960
openings
2,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): +0.6%

Postsecondary teachers

5.2% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$33,700
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$52,063|$81,600
openings
136,400 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.9%

Management occupations

4.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$59,652
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$120,000|$122,090
openings
1,147,900 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.1%

Life scientists

4.2% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$46,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$74,283|$90,500
openings
28,400 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.9%

Pharmacists

2.6% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$23,700
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$117,988|$137,480
openings
14,200 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.6%

Registered nurses

2.4% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$65,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$88,915|$93,600
openings
189,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.9%

Life, physical, and social science technicians

1.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$32,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$38,936|$55,810
openings
52,600 /yr
Growth (10yr): +3.4%

Software developers

1.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$101,295
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$120,785|$133,080
openings
115,200 /yr
Growth (10yr): +15.8%

Biological scientists

1.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$52,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$81,036|$93,340
openings
10,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.9%

About this Data:

  • Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 27 and under (PUMS).
  • Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
  • Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2024–2034).

Program Variants & Earnings Ranges

Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.

Program TitleCredential Level# CollegesMedian Earnings Range
biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology.Bachelor's Degree557$43,080 - $90,694
biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology.Master's Degree99$63,641 - $86,130
biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology.Doctoral Degree142$108,169 - $174,114