Entry Level Salary
$38,000
Median Salary
$145,861
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
16.8%
Working non-college jobs
Earnings Trajectory
Lifetime: $5,834,440
Entry (Early)
$38,000
Median (Prime)
$145,861
High (Prime)
$177,013
ROI Sensitivity Analysis
This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.
Lifetime Value Added (NPV)
Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
-113k
+772k
+1.0M
$25k / yr
-203k
+682k
+930k
$50k / yr
-293k
+592k
+840k
Break-even Age
Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
Never
24
23
$25k / yr
Never
26
25
$50k / yr
Never
28
26
Return on Investment %
Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
0%
∞
∞
$25k / yr
-187%
627%
856%
$50k / yr
-135%
272%
387%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.
Education Impact
Advanced Degree Rate51.5%
Analysis: A large percentage of students in this field pursue Master's or Doctoral degrees to maximize earnings.
Top Professions
Physicians
18.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$64,558
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$108,000|N/A
openings
22,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.8%
Postsecondary teachers
4.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$33,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$44,774|$81,600
openings
136,400 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.9%
Physical scientists, all other
3.4% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$45,020
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$60,000|$117,960
openings
2,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): +0.6%
Management occupations
3.1% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$67,681
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$109,994|$122,090
openings
1,147,900 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.1%
Life, physical, and social science technicians
2.7% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$37,142
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$37,142|$55,810
openings
52,600 /yr
Growth (10yr): +3.4%
Life scientists
2.6% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$52,063
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$62,475|$90,500
openings
28,400 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.9%
Registered nurses
2.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$40,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$73,158|$93,600
openings
189,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.9%
Medical and health services managers
1.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$35,397
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$67,681|$117,960
openings
62,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +23.2%
Physician assistants
1.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$51,171
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$119,558|$133,260
openings
12,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): +20.4%
Software developers
1.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$100,290
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$123,888|$133,080
openings
115,200 /yr
Growth (10yr): +15.8%
About this Data:
- Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 27 and under (PUMS).
- Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
- Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2024–2034).
Program Variants & Earnings Ranges
Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.
Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.
| Program Title | Credential Level | # Colleges | Median Earnings Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| No program variants found for this major. | |||