College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
General

Soil Science

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Data derived specifically from PUMS raw data for Soil Science.

Entry Level Salary
$48,233
Median Salary
$79,262
Unemployment Rate
2.0%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
32.5%
Working non-college jobs

Earnings Trajectory

Lifetime: $3,170,480
Entry (Early)
$48,233
Median (Prime)
$79,262
High (Prime)
$96,466

ROI Sensitivity Analysis
Assuming 4 Years to Graduation

This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
-21k
+239k
+379k
$25k / yr
-111k
+149k
+289k
$50k / yr
-201k
+59k
+199k

Break-even Age

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
Never
27
25
$25k / yr
Never
34
29
$50k / yr
Never
46
35

Return on Investment %

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
0%
∞
∞
$25k / yr
-102%
137%
266%
$50k / yr
-92%
27%
91%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).

These figures are medians for past graduates who received federal aid. Your cost and pay will differ. Run your own numbers in the Guided ROI Interview →

Education Impact

Advanced Degree Rate41.3%
Analysis: A large percentage of students in this field pursue Master's or Doctoral degrees to maximize earnings.

Top Professions

Agricultural and food scientists

9.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$60,733
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$66,000|$81,970
openings
2,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.4%

Postsecondary teachers

6.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$24,330
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$58,298|$82,250
openings
123,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6%

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

5.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$36,800
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$56,616|$58,430
openings
23,900 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4%

Conservation scientists and foresters

3.1% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$34,757
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$48,381|$73,920
openings
3,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.3%

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

2.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$65,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$100,000|$87,520
openings
21,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +0.5%

Management occupations

2.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$67,023
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$103,112|$126,520
openings
1,081,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.2%

Physical scientists, all other

2.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$65,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$100,000|$122,570
openings
1,400 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.1%

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

2.5% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$48,950
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$75,307|$82,220
openings
7,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.1%

Compliance officers

2.5% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$37,653
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$57,928|$80,730
openings
32,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +3.8%

General and operations managers

2.4% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$57,233
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$88,051|$105,770
openings
285,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5%

About this Data:

  • Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 22 to 27 (American Community Survey).
  • Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
  • Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2025–2035).

Program Variants & Earnings Ranges

Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.

Program TitleCredential Level# CollegesMedian Earnings Range
soil sciences.Bachelor's Degree18$57,348 - $88,563
soil sciences.Master's Degree20$63,555 - $63,555
soil sciences.Doctoral Degree13Data N/A