College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
General

History

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Data derived specifically from PUMS raw data for History.

Entry Level Salary
$38,000
Median Salary
$87,497
Unemployment Rate
2.9%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
27.3%
Working non-college jobs

Earnings Trajectory

Lifetime: $3,499,880
Entry (Early)
$38,000
Median (Prime)
$87,497
High (Prime)
$97,164

ROI Sensitivity Analysis
Assuming 4 Years to Graduation

This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
-113k
+306k
+384k
$25k / yr
-203k
+216k
+294k
$50k / yr
-293k
+126k
+204k

Break-even Age

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
Never
26
25
$25k / yr
Never
31
29
$50k / yr
Never
39
35

Return on Investment %

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
0%
∞
∞
$25k / yr
-187%
199%
271%
$50k / yr
-135%
58%
94%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).

These figures are medians for past graduates who received federal aid. Your cost and pay will differ. Run your own numbers in the Guided ROI Interview →

Education Impact

Advanced Degree Rate47.6%
Analysis: A large percentage of students in this field pursue Master's or Doctoral degrees to maximize earnings.

Top Professions

Lawyers, judges, and related workers

8.9% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$61,763
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$152,348|$155,120
openings
31,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.5%

Elementary and middle school teachers

5.5% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$46,343
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$63,000|$64,170
openings
127,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): -0.4%

Secondary school teachers

4.7% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$47,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$69,670|$70,930
openings
70,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): -0.2%

Management occupations

4.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$50,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$109,309|$126,520
openings
1,081,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.2%

Postsecondary teachers

3.2% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$19,558
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$77,203|$82,250
openings
123,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6%

Education and childcare administrators

2.4% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$42,874
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$92,178|$102,260
openings
44,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +0.1%

Top executives

2.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$46,322
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$194,639|$108,510
openings
305,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.9%

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

1.5% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$45,660
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$61,763|$48,520
openings
113,500 /yr
Growth (10yr): -3.7%

Management analysts

1.4% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$87,497
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$110,064|$101,860
openings
94,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +10.1%

Financial managers

1.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$60,733
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$119,026|$166,570
openings
65,600 /yr
Growth (10yr): +9.7%

About this Data:

  • Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 22 to 27 (American Community Survey).
  • Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
  • Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2025–2035).

Program Variants & Earnings Ranges

Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.

Program TitleCredential Level# CollegesMedian Earnings Range
historic preservation and conservation.Bachelor's Degree10$44,823 - $57,635
historic preservation and conservation.Master's Degree33$45,624 - $71,518
history.Undergrad Certificate7Data N/A
history.Associate's Degree142$32,363 - $50,008
history.Bachelor's Degree1201$28,802 - $136,403
history.Post-bacc Certificate6Data N/A
history.Master's Degree320$44,130 - $72,306
history.Doctoral Degree147$70,118 - $94,132
history.Graduate Certificate11$61,512 - $61,512
holocaust and related studies.Bachelor's Degree1Data N/A
medieval and renaissance studies.Bachelor's Degree18Data N/A
medieval and renaissance studies.Master's Degree3Data N/A