Entry Level Salary
$35,000
Median Salary
$104,125
Unemployment Rate
2.5%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
15.7%
Working non-college jobs
Earnings Trajectory
Lifetime: $4,165,000
Entry (Early)
$35,000
Median (Prime)
$104,125
High (Prime)
$110,373
ROI Sensitivity AnalysisAssuming 4 Years to Graduation
This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.
Lifetime Value Added (NPV)
Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
-140k
+438k
+489k
$25k / yr
-230k
+348k
+399k
$50k / yr
-320k
+258k
+309k
Break-even Age
Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
Never
25
25
$25k / yr
Never
28
28
$50k / yr
Never
33
32
Return on Investment %
Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
0%
∞
∞
$25k / yr
-212%
321%
367%
$50k / yr
-147%
119%
142%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator, or for more sophisticated analysis, the Guided ROI Interview, with your specific estimates of cost and salary.
Education Impact
Advanced Degree Rate56.6%
Analysis: A large percentage of students in this field pursue Master's or Doctoral degrees to maximize earnings.
Top Professions
Physicians
11.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$26,031
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$238,000|N/A
openings
22,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.8%
Physical scientists, all other
6.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$26,344
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$85,000|$117,960
openings
2,000 /yr
Growth (10yr): +0.6%
Management occupations
4.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$28,553
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$135,363|$122,090
openings
1,147,900 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.1%
Postsecondary teachers
4.1% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$20,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$64,894|$81,600
openings
136,400 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.9%
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
4.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$50,735
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$68,000|$61,890
openings
22,600 /yr
Growth (10yr): +1.7%
Life scientists
3.8% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$56,275
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$76,692|$90,500
openings
28,400 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.9%
Biological scientists
3.5% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$58,994
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$82,259|$93,340
openings
10,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.9%
Pharmacists
2.4% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$11,956
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$130,000|$137,480
openings
14,200 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.6%
Registered nurses
2.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$59,779
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$80,000|$93,600
openings
189,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.9%
Dentists
2.1% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$312
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$185,708|$179,210
openings
4,500 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4%
About this Data:
- Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 27 and under (PUMS).
- Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
- Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2024–2034).
Program Variants & Earnings Ranges
Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.
Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.
| Program Title | Credential Level | # Colleges | Median Earnings Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| microbiological sciences and immunology. | Bachelor's Degree | 109 | $33,355 - $103,546 |
| microbiological sciences and immunology. | Master's Degree | 81 | $63,447 - $114,727 |
| microbiological sciences and immunology. | Doctoral Degree | 104 | Data N/A |
| microbiological sciences and immunology. | First Professional Degree | 2 | $68,039 - $68,039 |