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Microbiological Sciences and Immunology.
Doctoral Degree•101 Institutions
Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.
Annual Full Cost vs. Median Earnings
Each dot represents one program at an institution. Shows the spread of annual sticker price (or net price if sticker price is unavailable) vs earnings 4 years post-grad.
Field Median ($57,318)
P25-P75 Interval ($57,318 - $57,318)
Bachelor's Baseline ($56,938)
Breakeven Line (0% ROI)
These figures are medians for past graduates who received federal aid. Your cost and pay will differ. Run your own numbers in the Guided ROI Interview →
Institution | State | Earnings | Avg Net Price | Median Debt | Lifetime Value Added |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birmingham | AL | - Nat: $101,435 | $15,630 /yr | - | -$0 |
Montgomery | AL | - Nat: $101,435 | $9,775 /yr | - | -$0 |
Tempe | AZ | - Nat: $101,435 | $14,694 /yr | - | -$0 |
Tucson | AZ | - Nat: $101,435 | $17,125 /yr | - | -$0 |
Little Rock | AR | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Berkeley | CA | - Nat: $101,435 | $14,538 /yr | - | -$0 |
Davis | CA | - Nat: $101,435 | $14,318 /yr | - | -$0 |
Irvine | CA | - Nat: $101,435 | $13,866 /yr | - | -$0 |
Los Angeles | CA | - Nat: $101,435 | $14,659 /yr | - | -$0 |
Riverside | CA | - Nat: $101,435 | $12,672 /yr | - | -$0 |
Loma Linda | CA | - Nat: $101,435 | $25,018 /yr | - | -$0 |
Denver | CO | - Nat: $101,435 | $10,217 /yr | - | -$0 |
Fort Collins | CO | - Nat: $101,435 | $22,247 /yr | - | -$0 |
New Haven | CT | - Nat: $101,435 | $11,340 /yr | - | -$0 |
Washington | DC | - Nat: $101,435 | $35,760 /yr | - | -$0 |
Washington | DC | - Nat: $101,435 | $33,661 /yr | - | -$0 |
Washington | DC | - Nat: $101,435 | $33,002 /yr | - | -$0 |
Gainesville | FL | - Nat: $101,435 | $5,969 /yr | - | -$0 |
Coral Gables | FL | - Nat: $101,435 | $36,483 /yr | - | -$0 |
Athens | GA | - Nat: $101,435 | $13,636 /yr | - | -$0 |
Honolulu | HI | - Nat: $101,435 | $11,122 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chicago | IL | - Nat: $101,435 | $16,776 /yr | - | -$0 |
North Chicago | IL | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Chicago | IL | - Nat: $101,435 | $9,540 /yr | - | -$0 |
Champaign | IL | - Nat: $101,435 | $13,042 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chicago | IL | - Nat: $101,435 | $36,340 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chicago | IL | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Indianapolis | IN | - Nat: $101,435 | $9,479 /yr | - | -$0 |
Bloomington | IN | - Nat: $101,435 | $16,003 /yr | - | -$0 |
Lawrence | KS | - Nat: $101,435 | $20,004 /yr | - | -$0 |
Manhattan | KS | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,210 /yr | - | -$0 |
Lexington | KY | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,868 /yr | - | -$0 |
Louisville | KY | - Nat: $101,435 | $14,960 /yr | - | -$0 |
New Orleans | LA | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Orono | ME | - Nat: $101,435 | $17,224 /yr | - | -$0 |
Baltimore | MD | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,431 /yr | - | -$0 |
Baltimore | MD | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Cambridge | MA | - Nat: $101,435 | $19,148 /yr | - | -$0 |
Amherst | MA | - Nat: $101,435 | $22,857 /yr | - | -$0 |
Medford | MA | - Nat: $101,435 | $38,797 /yr | - | -$0 |
Ann Arbor | MI | - Nat: $101,435 | $14,362 /yr | - | -$0 |
East Lansing | MI | - Nat: $101,435 | $21,322 /yr | - | -$0 |
Detroit | MI | - Nat: $101,435 | $11,212 /yr | - | -$0 |
Rochester | MN | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Minneapolis | MN | - Nat: $101,435 | $17,330 /yr | - | -$0 |
University | MS | - Nat: $101,435 | $13,752 /yr | - | -$0 |
Columbia | MO | - Nat: $101,435 | $21,142 /yr | - | -$0 |
St. Louis | MO | - Nat: $101,435 | $13,360 /yr | - | -$0 |
Bozeman | MT | - Nat: $101,435 | $23,106 /yr | - | -$0 |
Omaha | NE | - Nat: $101,435 | $32,456 /yr | - | -$0 |
Hanover | NH | - Nat: $101,435 | $26,707 /yr | - | -$0 |
New Brunswick | NJ | - Nat: $101,435 | $24,897 /yr | - | -$0 |
New York | NY | - Nat: $101,435 | $15,370 /yr | - | -$0 |
Ithaca | NY | - Nat: $101,435 | $33,934 /yr | - | -$0 |
New York | NY | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Valhalla | NY | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
New York | NY | - Nat: $101,435 | $35,737 /yr | - | -$0 |
Rochester | NY | - Nat: $101,435 | $34,347 /yr | - | -$0 |
Buffalo | NY | - Nat: $101,435 | $21,775 /yr | - | -$0 |
Stony Brook | NY | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,902 /yr | - | -$0 |
Durham | NC | - Nat: $101,435 | $23,706 /yr | - | -$0 |
Greenville | NC | - Nat: $101,435 | $16,880 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chapel Hill | NC | - Nat: $101,435 | $11,305 /yr | - | -$0 |
Raleigh | NC | - Nat: $101,435 | $16,486 /yr | - | -$0 |
Grand Forks | ND | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,131 /yr | - | -$0 |
Cleveland | OH | - Nat: $101,435 | $44,622 /yr | - | -$0 |
Cincinnati | OH | - Nat: $101,435 | $24,917 /yr | - | -$0 |
Oxford | OH | - Nat: $101,435 | $29,447 /yr | - | -$0 |
Columbus | OH | - Nat: $101,435 | $17,269 /yr | - | -$0 |
Toledo | OH | - Nat: $101,435 | $16,406 /yr | - | -$0 |
Oklahoma City | OK | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Stillwater | OK | - Nat: $101,435 | $17,058 /yr | - | -$0 |
Norman | OK | - Nat: $101,435 | $15,531 /yr | - | -$0 |
Portland | OR | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Corvallis | OR | - Nat: $101,435 | $21,504 /yr | - | -$0 |
Philadelphia | PA | - Nat: $101,435 | $37,529 /yr | - | -$0 |
University Park | PA | - Nat: $101,435 | $33,675 /yr | - | -$0 |
Philadelphia | PA | - Nat: $101,435 | $29,577 /yr | - | -$0 |
Pittsburgh | PA | - Nat: $101,435 | $29,362 /yr | - | -$0 |
Charleston | SC | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Knoxville | TN | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,314 /yr | - | -$0 |
Nashville | TN | - Nat: $101,435 | $15,497 /yr | - | -$0 |
Houston | TX | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Dallas | TX | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Galveston | TX | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
College Station | TX | - Nat: $101,435 | $21,527 /yr | - | -$0 |
Austin | TX | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,554 /yr | - | -$0 |
Houston | TX | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Provo | UT | - Nat: $101,435 | $13,397 /yr | - | -$0 |
Fairfax | VA | - Nat: $101,435 | $14,697 /yr | - | -$0 |
Richmond | VA | - Nat: $101,435 | $25,037 /yr | - | -$0 |
Charlottesville | VA | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,056 /yr | - | -$0 |
Seattle | WA | - Nat: $101,435 | $13,663 /yr | - | -$0 |
Morgantown | WV | - Nat: $101,435 | $18,020 /yr | - | -$0 |
Milwaukee | WI | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Madison | WI | - Nat: $101,435 | $16,600 /yr | - | -$0 |
San Juan | PR | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Stanford | CA | - Nat: $101,435 | $12,307 /yr | - | -$0 |
Shreveport | LA | - Nat: $101,435 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Bend | OR | - Nat: $101,435 | $17,853 /yr | - | -$0 |
Iowa City | IA | $57,318 Nat: $101,435 2yr Post-Grad | $22,508 /yr | - | -$290k |
Analysis Notes:
- Lifetime Value Added: Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median bachelor's degree holder, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes.
- Avg Net Price: The average price paid by students who receive federal financial aid (grants/loans).Note: For graduate programs, the institution's average undergraduate net price is used as a proxy for annual cost, which may differ from actual graduate tuition and net price.