College ROI

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Psychology, Other.

Doctoral Degree15 Institutions

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.

Annual Full Cost vs. Median Earnings

Each dot represents one program at an institution. Shows the spread of annual sticker price (or net price if sticker price is unavailable) vs earnings 4 years post-grad.

Field Median ($106,003)
P25-P75 Interval ($65,765 - $109,439)
HS Baseline ($35,872)
Breakeven Line (0% ROI)
Institution
State
Earnings
Avg Net PriceMedian Debt
Lifetime Value Added
The Chicago School at Los Angeles
⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI.
Los Angeles
CA
$108,825
Nat: $100,857
4yr Post-Grad
-
/yr
$158,875
+$160k
Washington
DC
$108,825
Nat: $100,857
4yr Post-Grad
-
/yr
$158,875
+$160k
Azusa Pacific University
⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI.
Azusa
CA
$109,439
Nat: $100,857
4yr Post-Grad
$22,212
/yr
$223,308
+$84k
Santa Barbara
CA
$106,003
Nat: $100,857
4yr Post-Grad
$16,109
/yr
-
+$81k
California Institute of Integral Studies
⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI.
San Francisco
CA
-
Nat: $100,857
-
/yr
-
-$0
Alliant International University-San Diego
⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI.
San Diego
CA
-
Nat: $100,857
-
/yr
-
-$0
Davis
CA
-
Nat: $100,857
$14,741
/yr
-
-$0
Sofia University
⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI.
Palo Alto
CA
-
Nat: $100,857
-
/yr
-
-$0
University of New Orleans
⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI.
New Orleans
LA
-
Nat: $100,857
$12,384
/yr
-
-$0
University of Holy Cross
⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI.
New Orleans
LA
-
Nat: $100,857
$15,635
/yr
-
-$0
Orono
ME
-
Nat: $100,857
$17,510
/yr
-
-$0
Ann Arbor
MI
-
Nat: $100,857
$13,138
/yr
-
-$0
Clemson
SC
-
Nat: $100,857
$22,253
/yr
-
-$0
Carpinteria
CA
$67,625
Nat: $100,857
4yr Post-Grad
-
/yr
$183,866
-$147k
University of La Verne
⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI.
La Verne
CA
$65,765
Nat: $100,857
2yr Post-Grad
$20,161
/yr
-
-$213k
Analysis Notes:
  • Lifetime Value Added: Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median bachelor's degree holder, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes.
  • Avg Net Price: The average price paid by students who receive federal financial aid (grants/loans).Note: For graduate programs, the institution's average undergraduate net price is used as a proxy for annual cost, which may differ from actual graduate tuition and net price.
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator, or for more sophisticated analysis, the Guided ROI Interview, with your specific estimates of cost and salary.