College ROI

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General

Psychology

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Data derived specifically from PUMS raw data for Psychology.

Entry Level Salary
$36,028
Median Salary
$75,307
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Avg: 2.2%
Underemployment Rate
25.3%
Working non-college jobs

Earnings Trajectory

Lifetime: $3,012,280
Entry (Early)
$36,028
Median (Prime)
$75,307
High (Prime)
$80,000

ROI Sensitivity Analysis
Assuming 4 Years to Graduation

This analysis tests three "What-If" scenarios. While most students start at the Entry Level, calculating ROI using Median and High salaries helps illustrate the potential long-term payoff for top performers relative to the degree cost.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
-132k
+207k
+245k
$25k / yr
-222k
+117k
+155k
$50k / yr
-312k
+27k
+65k

Break-even Age

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
Never
28
27
$25k / yr
Never
36
34
$50k / yr
Never
53
45

Return on Investment %

Entry Level
Median
High
$0 Cost
0%
∞
∞
$25k / yr
-204%
108%
143%
$50k / yr
-143%
13%
30%
Sensitivity Analysis Methodology: These grids assume you begin your career earning the salary specified in the column header (Entry Level = conservative baseline, Median/High = potential upside).

These figures are medians for past graduates who received federal aid. Your cost and pay will differ. Run your own numbers in the Guided ROI Interview →

Education Impact

Advanced Degree Rate45.5%
Analysis: A large percentage of students in this field pursue Master's or Doctoral degrees to maximize earnings.

Top Professions

Elementary and middle school teachers

4.0% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$41,600
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$58,951|$64,170
openings
127,300 /yr
Growth (10yr): -0.4%

Management occupations

3.4% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$50,977
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$93,250|$126,520
openings
1,081,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.2%

Social workers, all other

3.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$44,938
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$60,000|$71,900
openings
5,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.3%

Social scientists and related workers

2.7% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$37,943
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$89,877|$97,900
openings
20,600 /yr
Growth (10yr): +4.1%

Registered nurses

2.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$56,808
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$77,203|$97,550
openings
180,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +5.6%

Postsecondary teachers

2.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$22,013
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$72,873|$82,250
openings
123,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6%

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

2.3% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$42,000
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$61,942|$64,330
openings
27,800 /yr
Growth (10yr): +2.9%

Human resources workers

2.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$52,136
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$77,203|$76,700
openings
78,700 /yr
Growth (10yr): +6.1%

Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists

2.0% of graduates map to this role
Growing
Entry Salary
$38,866
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$54,557|$58,300
openings
249,100 /yr
Growth (10yr): +8.3%

Therapists, All Other

2.0% of graduates map to this role
Stable
Entry Salary
$34,757
Median Salary (PUMS | BLS)
$54,453|N/A
openings
N/A /yr
Growth (10yr): N/A

About this Data:

  • Entry: Median salary for graduates aged 22 to 27 (American Community Survey).
  • Median (PUMS | BLS): Comparison of this major's graduates vs. the national market average for the role.
  • Growth & Openings: 10-year national projections (2025–2035).

Program Variants & Earnings Ranges

Summary of specific program titles and credential levels mapped to this major, showing the range of earnings across different colleges.

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.

Program TitleCredential Level# CollegesMedian Earnings Range
behavioral sciences.Undergrad Certificate3$44,026 - $44,026
behavioral sciences.Associate's Degree17$37,151 - $44,993
behavioral sciences.Bachelor's Degree41$35,817 - $58,883
behavioral sciences.Master's Degree12$63,128 - $75,887
behavioral sciences.Doctoral Degree6$125,925 - $125,925
clinical, counseling and applied psychology.Undergrad Certificate16Data N/A
clinical, counseling and applied psychology.Associate's Degree8$41,767 - $41,767
clinical, counseling and applied psychology.Bachelor's Degree135$25,528 - $82,023
clinical, counseling and applied psychology.Post-bacc Certificate11$66,925 - $76,728
clinical, counseling and applied psychology.Master's Degree502$31,866 - $109,268
clinical, counseling and applied psychology.Doctoral Degree231$33,204 - $130,000
clinical, counseling and applied psychology.First Professional Degree13$42,129 - $98,429
clinical, counseling and applied psychology.Graduate Certificate88$51,904 - $86,802
psychology, general.Undergrad Certificate11$47,847 - $47,847
psychology, general.Associate's Degree233$24,154 - $67,015
psychology, general.Bachelor's Degree1313$18,428 - $99,007
psychology, general.Post-bacc Certificate3Data N/A
psychology, general.Master's Degree288$45,818 - $111,549
psychology, general.Doctoral Degree130$47,470 - $144,730
psychology, general.Graduate Certificate13$65,990 - $65,990
psychology, other.Associate's Degree3$35,363 - $35,363
psychology, other.Bachelor's Degree27$23,999 - $79,923
psychology, other.Master's Degree26$53,593 - $99,841
psychology, other.Doctoral Degree14$67,625 - $109,439
psychology, other.Graduate Certificate7$56,601 - $56,601
research and experimental psychology.Associate's Degree1$49,186 - $49,186
research and experimental psychology.Bachelor's Degree151$33,565 - $99,344
research and experimental psychology.Master's Degree83$42,822 - $116,546
research and experimental psychology.Doctoral Degree71$99,149 - $120,917
research and experimental psychology.Graduate Certificate12$53,677 - $53,677