Pennsylvania State University-Penn State York
Vs. Peer Institutions
Admissions Profile
ROI Sensitivity Analysis
This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.
Lifetime Value Added (NPV)
ROI Efficiency Metrics
- Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
- Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
- Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
- NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.
Social Impact ROINew
Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.
Gov. Pell Grant ROINew
Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.
Program ROI Analysis
Certificates
Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
Management Information Systems and Services
Associate's Degrees
Business/Commerce, General
Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services
Information Science/Studies
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians
Bachelor's Degrees
Biological and Physical Sciences
Biology, General
Business/Commerce, General
Business/Corporate Communications
Communication and Media Studies
Computer and Information Sciences, General
Electromechanical Technologies/Technicians
English Language and Literature, General
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services
Information Science/Studies
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
Political Science and Government
Psychology, General
Master's Degrees
Curriculum and Instruction
Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.
For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.