College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
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University of Minnesota-Crookston

Crookston, MN 1,650 Undergrads 51.6% Grad Rate
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Total Cost
$25,290
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$10,874
After Aid
Median Earnings
$58,056
10yr Post-Entry

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$10,874
Peer Midpoint: $19,729.5
Earnings (10yr)$58,056
Peer Midpoint: $53,747
Graduation Rate51.6%
Peer Midpoint: 58.5%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients30.6%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time67.9%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS81.6%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
58.4%
SAT Avg
-
SAT Reading
25th: --75th: -
SAT Math
25th: --75th: -
ACT Composite
25th: --75th: -

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$502k
+$105k
+$17k
Median Cost$11k/yr
+$463k
+$66k
-$22k
Full Cost$25k/yr
+$411k
+$14k
-$74k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
48
Median Cost$11k/yr
Never
-56%
Full Cost$25k/yr
Never
-81%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return-47%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-63%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Bachelor's Degrees

Accounting and Related Services
BachCIP: 5203
Median Debt
$23,520
Earnings (5yr)
$65,986
Lifetime Value Added
+$49k
Agricultural Business and Management
BachCIP: 0101
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$50,856
Lifetime Value Added
-$46k
Agricultural Mechanization
BachCIP: 0102
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$40,485
Lifetime Value Added
-$137k
Agricultural Production Operations
BachCIP: 0103
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$40,898
Lifetime Value Added
-$154k
Animal Sciences
BachCIP: 0109
Median Debt
$21,500
Earnings (5yr)
$51,363
Lifetime Value Added
-$67k
Business Administration, Management and Operations
BachCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$21,305
Earnings (5yr)
$83,667
Lifetime Value Added
+$182k
Communication and Media Studies
BachCIP: 0901
Median Debt
$14,142
Earnings (2yr)
$38,721
Lifetime Value Added
-$152k
Finance and Financial Management Services
BachCIP: 5208
Median Debt
$12,750
Earnings (2yr)
$48,849
Lifetime Value Added
-$63k
Health and Medical Administrative Services
BachCIP: 5107
Median Debt
$26,610
Earnings (5yr)
$79,304
Lifetime Value Added
+$150k
Health and Physical Education/Fitness
BachCIP: 3105
Median Debt
$23,231
Earnings (2yr)
$30,771
Lifetime Value Added
-$224k
Marketing
BachCIP: 5214
Median Debt
$18,500
Earnings (2yr)
$42,682
Lifetime Value Added
-$117k
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other
BachCIP: 3099
Median Debt
$16,648
Earnings (5yr)
$62,058
Lifetime Value Added
+$19k
Natural Resources Conservation and Research
BachCIP: 0301
Median Debt
$18,616
Earnings (5yr)
$52,714
Lifetime Value Added
-$56k
Plant Sciences
BachCIP: 0111
Median Debt
$19,763
Earnings (5yr)
$62,594
Lifetime Value Added
+$23k

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.