College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
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Minnesota State University Moorhead

Moorhead, MN 3,072 Undergrads 59.1% Grad Rate
Share
Total Cost
$25,197
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$17,997
After Aid
Median Earnings
$55,083
4yr Post-Grad

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$17,997
Peer Midpoint: $20,080.5
Earnings (10yr)$55,083
Peer Midpoint: $60,428
Graduation Rate59.1%
Peer Midpoint: 58.9%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients29.9%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time84.6%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS77.9%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
58.8%
SAT Avg
1,090
SAT Reading
25th: -54575th: -
SAT Math
25th: -56575th: -
ACT Composite
25th: 182275th: 25

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$489k
+$29k
+$12k
Median Cost$18k/yr
+$424k
-$36k
-$53k
Full Cost$25k/yr
+$398k
-$62k
-$79k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
51
Median Cost$18k/yr
Never
-82%
Full Cost$25k/yr
Never
-87%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return-59%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-67%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Certificates

Business Administration, Management and Operations
CertCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$15,000
Earnings (4yr)
$59,179
Nat: $47,440
Lifetime Value Added
+$161k
Design and Applied Arts
CertCIP: 5004
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $36,116
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Finance and Financial Management Services
CertCIP: 5208
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$72,369
Nat: $53,418
Lifetime Value Added
+$291k
Fine and Studio Arts
CertCIP: 5007
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $36,104
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geography and Cartography
CertCIP: 4507
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $58,705
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Health and Medical Administrative Services
CertCIP: 5107
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $35,447
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Human Resources Management and Services
CertCIP: 5210
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $61,907
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
CertCIP: 5213
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $84,309
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
CertCIP: 2313
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $55,975
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
CertCIP: 1313
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $44,570
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Associate's Degrees

Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
AssocCIP: 2401
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $44,125
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Bachelor's Degrees

Accounting and Related Services
BachCIP: 5203
Median Debt
$17,750
Earnings (4yr)
$65,476
Nat: $76,194
Lifetime Value Added
+$21k
Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions
BachCIP: 5109
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$30,771
Nat: $70,786
Lifetime Value Added
-$251k
Anthropology
BachCIP: 4502
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$22,329
Nat: $46,676
Lifetime Value Added
-$328k
Area Studies
BachCIP: 0501
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $56,625
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Arts, Entertainment, and Media Management
BachCIP: 5010
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $48,240
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 1002
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $44,889
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
BachCIP: 2602
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $65,466
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biology, General
BachCIP: 2601
Median Debt
$18,750
Earnings (4yr)
$64,455
Nat: $57,214
Lifetime Value Added
+$13k
Business Administration, Management and Operations
BachCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$16,557
Earnings (4yr)
$64,466
Nat: $68,257
Lifetime Value Added
+$13k
Chemistry
BachCIP: 4005
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $65,120
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Communication and Media Studies
BachCIP: 0901
Median Debt
$20,000
Earnings (4yr)
$52,838
Nat: $56,359
Lifetime Value Added
-$80k
Communication Disorders Sciences and Services
BachCIP: 5102
Median Debt
$20,029
Earnings (4yr)
$57,260
Nat: $58,928
Lifetime Value Added
-$44k
Computer Science
BachCIP: 1107
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$66,325
Nat: $107,009
Lifetime Value Added
+$59k
Construction Management
BachCIP: 5220
Median Debt
$14,748
Earnings (4yr)
$93,431
Nat: $95,124
Lifetime Value Added
+$232k
Criminal Justice and Corrections
BachCIP: 4301
Median Debt
$17,792
Earnings (4yr)
$55,577
Nat: $55,378
Lifetime Value Added
-$58k
Design and Applied Arts
BachCIP: 5004
Median Debt
$26,100
Earnings (4yr)
$48,976
Nat: $51,490
Lifetime Value Added
-$112k
Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft
BachCIP: 5005
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $39,775
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology
BachCIP: 2613
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $48,842
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Economics
BachCIP: 4506
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $82,686
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
English Language and Literature, General
BachCIP: 2301
Median Debt
$23,964
Earnings (4yr)
$45,483
Nat: $48,590
Lifetime Value Added
-$142k
Film/Video and Photographic Arts
BachCIP: 5006
Median Debt
$22,000
Earnings (4yr)
$36,495
Nat: $43,765
Lifetime Value Added
-$218k
Finance and Financial Management Services
BachCIP: 5208
Median Debt
$18,099
Earnings (4yr)
$67,054
Nat: $83,343
Lifetime Value Added
+$33k
Fine and Studio Arts
BachCIP: 5007
Median Debt
$21,764
Earnings (4yr)
$40,960
Nat: $41,367
Lifetime Value Added
-$180k
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
BachCIP: 4006
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $60,190
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Gerontology
BachCIP: 3011
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $54,051
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Health and Medical Administrative Services
BachCIP: 5107
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$55,942
Nat: $58,716
Lifetime Value Added
-$55k
History
BachCIP: 5401
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $50,680
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Information Science/Studies
BachCIP: 1104
Median Debt
$12,779
Earnings (4yr)
$74,016
Nat: $85,294
Lifetime Value Added
+$86k
International/Globalization Studies
BachCIP: 3020
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $59,972
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Journalism
BachCIP: 0904
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$29,685
Nat: $56,278
Lifetime Value Added
-$260k
Legal Support Services
BachCIP: 2203
Median Debt
$25,155
Earnings (4yr)
$50,671
Nat: $53,266
Lifetime Value Added
-$98k
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
BachCIP: 5213
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $86,176
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Mathematics
BachCIP: 2701
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $69,562
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, General
BachCIP: 3000
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$28,960
Nat: $50,532
Lifetime Value Added
-$267k
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other
BachCIP: 3099
Median Debt
$24,593
Earnings (2yr)
$31,133
Nat: $55,693
Lifetime Value Added
-$247k
Music
BachCIP: 5009
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $42,892
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Natural Resources Conservation and Research
BachCIP: 0301
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $55,012
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Philosophy
BachCIP: 3801
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $54,455
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physics
BachCIP: 4008
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $76,786
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Political Science and Government
BachCIP: 4510
Median Debt
$20,096
Earnings (2yr)
$30,984
Nat: $63,293
Lifetime Value Added
-$249k
Psychology, General
BachCIP: 4201
Median Debt
$20,500
Earnings (4yr)
$49,492
Nat: $50,706
Lifetime Value Added
-$108k
Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication
BachCIP: 0909
Median Debt
$19,042
Earnings (4yr)
$53,036
Nat: $63,560
Lifetime Value Added
-$79k
Radio, Television, and Digital Communication
BachCIP: 0907
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $50,497
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
BachCIP: 5138
Median Debt
$12,500
Earnings (4yr)
$86,563
Nat: $88,910
Lifetime Value Added
+$180k
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1609
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $55,000
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Social Work
BachCIP: 4407
Median Debt
$19,909
Earnings (4yr)
$50,419
Nat: $51,790
Lifetime Value Added
-$100k
Sociology
BachCIP: 4511
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$46,439
Nat: $52,657
Lifetime Value Added
-$134k
Special Education and Teaching
BachCIP: 1310
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$39,153
Nat: $50,499
Lifetime Value Added
-$175k
Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness
BachCIP: 3105
Median Debt
$20,500
Earnings (4yr)
$50,987
Nat: $54,562
Lifetime Value Added
-$96k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
BachCIP: 1312
Median Debt
$25,165
Earnings (4yr)
$45,142
Nat: $47,382
Lifetime Value Added
-$144k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
BachCIP: 1313
Median Debt
$25,500
Earnings (4yr)
$49,685
Nat: $51,389
Lifetime Value Added
-$106k
Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
BachCIP: 1314
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $42,259
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Visual and Performing Arts, General
BachCIP: 5001
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $41,688
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Master's Degrees

Accounting and Related Services
MastCIP: 5203
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$58,402
Nat: $95,833
Lifetime Value Added
+$79k
Business Administration, Management and Operations
MastCIP: 5202
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$76,259
Nat: $103,485
Lifetime Value Added
+$205k
Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology
MastCIP: 4228
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$66,988
Nat: $65,184
Lifetime Value Added
+$124k
Communication Disorders Sciences and Services
MastCIP: 5102
Median Debt
$40,116
Earnings (4yr)
$56,896
Nat: $67,030
Lifetime Value Added
+$32k
Curriculum and Instruction
MastCIP: 1303
Median Debt
$15,500
Earnings (4yr)
$65,104
Nat: $63,399
Lifetime Value Added
+$107k
Educational Administration and Supervision
MastCIP: 1304
Median Debt
$19,972
Earnings (4yr)
$72,151
Nat: $71,685
Lifetime Value Added
+$170k
Health and Medical Administrative Services
MastCIP: 5107
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$94,536
Nat: $89,981
Lifetime Value Added
+$362k
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
MastCIP: 5138
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $120,193
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Special Education and Teaching
MastCIP: 1310
Median Debt
$19,684
Earnings (4yr)
$62,753
Nat: $64,397
Lifetime Value Added
+$86k
Student Counseling and Personnel Services
MastCIP: 1311
Median Debt
$42,260
Earnings (4yr)
$51,358
Nat: $60,111
Lifetime Value Added
-$20k
Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
MastCIP: 1314
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $65,767
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Graduate Certificates

Student Counseling and Personnel Services
Gr-CertCIP: 1311
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $64,774
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Professional Degrees

Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology
ProfCIP: 4228
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$63,129
Nat: $70,514
Lifetime Value Added
-$38k
Educational Administration and Supervision
ProfCIP: 1304
Median Debt
$17,117
Earnings (4yr)
$93,709
Nat: $78,026
Lifetime Value Added
+$187k

Other Programs

Biology, General
DegCIP: 2601
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $63,021
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.