College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
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Princeton University

Princeton, NJ 5,579 Undergrads 98.4% Grad Rate
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Total Cost
$80,440
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$10,555
After Aid
Median Earnings
$110,066
10yr Post-Entry

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$10,555
Peer Midpoint: $19,729.5
Earnings (10yr)$110,066
Peer Midpoint: $53,747
Graduation Rate98.4%
Peer Midpoint: 58.5%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients19.3%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time100.0%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS88.1%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
4.5%
SAT Avg
1,535
SAT Reading
25th: 74074575th: 780
SAT Math
25th: 76077075th: 800
ACT Composite
25th: 343475th: 35

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$887k
+$491k
+$403k
Median Cost$11k/yr
+$849k
+$453k
+$365k
Full Cost$80k/yr
+$598k
+$201k
+$113k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
25
Median Cost$11k/yr
27
960%
Full Cost$80k/yr
43
39%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return164%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-16%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Bachelor's Degrees

Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
BachCIP: 2602
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$37,568
Lifetime Value Added
-$162k
Computer Engineering
BachCIP: 1409
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$243,825
Lifetime Value Added
+$1351k
Economics
BachCIP: 4506
Median Debt
$11,250
Earnings (2yr)
$103,078
Lifetime Value Added
+$376k
English Language and Literature, General
BachCIP: 2301
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$47,260
Lifetime Value Added
-$76k
History
BachCIP: 5401
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$43,798
Lifetime Value Added
-$106k
Political Science and Government
BachCIP: 4510
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$94,020
Lifetime Value Added
+$261k
Public Policy Analysis
BachCIP: 4405
Median Debt
$10,527
Earnings (5yr)
$98,995
Lifetime Value Added
+$298k
Research and Experimental Psychology
BachCIP: 4227
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$33,993
Lifetime Value Added
-$194k
Sociology
BachCIP: 4511
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$44,942
Lifetime Value Added
-$96k

Master's Degrees

Public Policy Analysis
MastCIP: 4405
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$112,516
Lifetime Value Added
+$527k

Doctoral Degrees

Chemistry
DocCIP: 4005
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$76,460
Lifetime Value Added
+$121k

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.