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Music.
Doctoral Degree•100 Institutions
Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.
Annual Full Cost vs. Median Earnings
Each dot represents one program at an institution. Shows the spread of annual sticker price (or net price if sticker price is unavailable) vs earnings 4 years post-grad.
Field Median ($56,459)
P25-P75 Interval ($47,407 - $60,156)
HS Baseline ($35,872)
Breakeven Line (0% ROI)
Institution | State | Earnings | Avg Net Price | Median Debt | Lifetime Value Added |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berkeley | CA | - Nat: $59,592 | $13,481 /yr | - | -$0 |
Davis | CA | - Nat: $59,592 | $14,741 /yr | - | -$0 |
Irvine | CA | - Nat: $59,592 | $14,251 /yr | - | -$0 |
Riverside | CA | - Nat: $59,592 | $14,304 /yr | - | -$0 |
Santa Barbara | CA | - Nat: $59,592 | $16,109 /yr | - | -$0 |
Santa Cruz | CA | - Nat: $59,592 | $17,890 /yr | - | -$0 |
Claremont | CA | - Nat: $59,592 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Greeley | CO | - Nat: $59,592 | $17,760 /yr | - | -$0 |
Storrs | CT | - Nat: $59,592 | $25,097 /yr | - | -$0 |
West Hartford | CT | - Nat: $59,592 | $30,282 /yr | - | -$0 |
Middletown | CT | - Nat: $59,592 | $30,177 /yr | - | -$0 |
New Haven | CT | - Nat: $59,592 | $23,777 /yr | - | -$0 |
Washington | DC | - Nat: $59,592 | $29,561 /yr | - | -$0 |
Gainesville | FL | - Nat: $59,592 | $6,541 /yr | - | -$0 |
Tampa | FL | - Nat: $59,592 | $9,812 /yr | - | -$0 |
Honolulu | HI | - Nat: $59,592 | $15,664 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chicago | IL | - Nat: $59,592 | $14,860 /yr | - | -$0 |
Muncie | IN | - Nat: $59,592 | $14,940 /yr | - | -$0 |
Baton Rouge | LA | - Nat: $59,592 | $19,151 /yr | $61,500 | -$0 |
Baltimore | MD | - Nat: $59,592 | $18,809 /yr | - | -$0 |
Waltham | MA | - Nat: $59,592 | $35,736 /yr | - | -$0 |
Cambridge | MA | - Nat: $59,592 | $19,066 /yr | - | -$0 |
Amherst | MA | - Nat: $59,592 | $22,383 /yr | - | -$0 |
Boston | MA | - Nat: $59,592 | $46,754 /yr | - | -$0 |
Minneapolis | MN | - Nat: $59,592 | $16,778 /yr | - | -$0 |
Hattiesburg | MS | - Nat: $59,592 | $21,708 /yr | - | -$0 |
Columbia | MO | - Nat: $59,592 | $20,268 /yr | - | -$0 |
St. Louis | MO | - Nat: $59,592 | $21,786 /yr | - | -$0 |
Princeton | NJ | - Nat: $59,592 | $6,128 /yr | - | -$0 |
New Brunswick | NJ | - Nat: $59,592 | $24,406 /yr | - | -$0 |
New York | NY | - Nat: $59,592 | $21,590 /yr | - | -$0 |
Ithaca | NY | - Nat: $59,592 | $28,690 /yr | - | -$0 |
Five Towns College ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Dix Hills | NY | - Nat: $59,592 | $22,992 /yr | - | -$0 |
New York | NY | - Nat: $59,592 | $43,571 /yr | - | -$0 |
New York | NY | - Nat: $59,592 | $51,754 /yr | - | -$0 |
New York | NY | - Nat: $59,592 | $37,050 /yr | - | -$0 |
Buffalo | NY | - Nat: $59,592 | $20,995 /yr | - | -$0 |
Durham | NC | - Nat: $59,592 | $29,612 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chapel Hill | NC | - Nat: $59,592 | $11,655 /yr | - | -$0 |
Fargo | ND | - Nat: $59,592 | $15,543 /yr | - | -$0 |
Bowling Green | OH | - Nat: $59,592 | $24,022 /yr | - | -$0 |
Cleveland | OH | - Nat: $59,592 | $41,190 /yr | - | -$0 |
Cleveland | OH | - Nat: $59,592 | $28,226 /yr | - | -$0 |
Kent | OH | - Nat: $59,592 | $20,787 /yr | - | -$0 |
Norman | OK | - Nat: $59,592 | $15,300 /yr | - | -$0 |
Eugene | OR | - Nat: $59,592 | $22,182 /yr | - | -$0 |
Philadelphia | PA | - Nat: $59,592 | $28,699 /yr | - | -$0 |
Pittsburgh | PA | - Nat: $59,592 | $30,434 /yr | - | -$0 |
Philadelphia | PA | - Nat: $59,592 | $28,198 /yr | - | -$0 |
Providence | RI | - Nat: $59,592 | $25,184 /yr | - | -$0 |
Memphis | TN | - Nat: $59,592 | $12,397 /yr | - | -$0 |
Houston | TX | - Nat: $59,592 | $13,370 /yr | - | -$0 |
Fort Worth | TX | - Nat: $59,592 | $36,660 /yr | - | -$0 |
Salt Lake City | UT | - Nat: $59,592 | $16,200 /yr | - | -$0 |
Fairfax | VA | - Nat: $59,592 | $17,915 /yr | - | -$0 |
Harrisonburg | VA | - Nat: $59,592 | $23,322 /yr | - | -$0 |
Winchester | VA | - Nat: $59,592 | $30,298 /yr | - | -$0 |
Charlottesville | VA | - Nat: $59,592 | $21,565 /yr | - | -$0 |
Morgantown | WV | - Nat: $59,592 | $15,634 /yr | - | -$0 |
Stanford | CA | - Nat: $59,592 | $13,807 /yr | - | -$0 |
Waterbury | CT | - Nat: $59,592 | $10,875 /yr | - | -$0 |
Groton | CT | - Nat: $59,592 | $13,807 /yr | - | -$0 |
Stamford | CT | - Nat: $59,592 | $16,798 /yr | - | -$0 |
Hartford | CT | - Nat: $59,592 | $16,403 /yr | - | -$0 |
Ann Arbor | MI | $75,367 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $13,138 /yr | $41,000 | -$136k |
Austin | TX | $75,055 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $19,857 /yr | - | -$163k |
La Jolla | CA | $68,693 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $12,470 /yr | - | -$184k |
College Park | MD | $68,660 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $15,678 /yr | - | -$195k |
CUNY Graduate School and University Center ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. New York | NY | $59,802 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | - /yr | - | -$207k |
Madison | WI | $65,495 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $17,354 /yr | - | -$225k |
Denton | TX | $64,315 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $15,649 /yr | $36,476 | -$228k |
East Lansing | MI | $64,672 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $19,680 /yr | - | -$240k |
Tallahassee | FL | $60,076 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $11,297 /yr | $52,754 | -$245k |
Evanston | IL | $66,572 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $29,167 /yr | - | -$259k |
Lincoln | NE | $60,133 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $17,747 /yr | - | -$268k |
Champaign | IL | $58,016 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $14,355 /yr | $60,178 | -$272k |
Stony Brook | NY | $59,933 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $18,784 /yr | $76,688 | -$273k |
Athens | GA | $56,716 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $13,936 /yr | - | -$281k |
Columbus | OH | $57,576 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $17,339 /yr | - | -$287k |
Las Vegas | NV | $52,107 Nat: $59,592 2yr Post-Grad | $10,359 /yr | - | -$288k |
Boston | MA | $60,156 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $24,402 /yr | - | -$292k |
Lubbock | TX | $57,408 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $19,070 /yr | - | -$294k |
Kansas City | MO | $54,810 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $13,310 /yr | $39,598 | -$294k |
Bloomington | IN | $53,477 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $16,264 /yr | $64,754 | -$316k |
Los Angeles | CA | $59,885 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $32,740 /yr | - | -$324k |
Boulder | CO | $56,459 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $25,346 /yr | $33,336 | -$324k |
Lawrence | KS | $52,762 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $18,059 /yr | - | -$328k |
Greensboro | NC | $44,747 Nat: $59,592 2yr Post-Grad | $10,965 /yr | - | -$353k |
Lexington | KY | $49,845 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $18,851 /yr | - | -$354k |
Tempe | AZ | $48,038 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $14,967 /yr | $62,503 | -$355k |
Los Angeles | CA | $44,971 Nat: $59,592 2yr Post-Grad | $12,548 /yr | - | -$357k |
Tucson | AZ | $47,280 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $16,674 /yr | - | -$368k |
Rochester | NY | $52,257 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $29,278 /yr | $75,030 | -$372k |
Houston | TX | $43,798 Nat: $59,592 2yr Post-Grad | $14,276 /yr | - | -$373k |
Cincinnati | OH | $49,909 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $25,648 /yr | $50,591 | -$378k |
Iowa City | IA | $47,407 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $22,531 /yr | - | -$388k |
Columbia | SC | $46,203 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $22,811 /yr | - | -$399k |
Tuscaloosa | AL | $42,682 Nat: $59,592 2yr Post-Grad | $22,420 /yr | - | -$412k |
Seattle | WA | $37,593 Nat: $59,592 2yr Post-Grad | $14,091 /yr | - | -$427k |
Coral Gables | FL | $45,553 Nat: $59,592 4yr Post-Grad | $37,244 /yr | - | -$456k |
Analysis Notes:
- Lifetime Value Added: Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median bachelor's degree holder, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes.
- Avg Net Price: The average price paid by students who receive federal financial aid (grants/loans).Note: For graduate programs, the institution's average undergraduate net price is used as a proxy for annual cost, which may differ from actual graduate tuition and net price.
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator, or for more sophisticated analysis, the Guided ROI Interview, with your specific estimates of cost and salary.