College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
Back to Colleges

SUNY Buffalo State University

Buffalo, NY 5,097 Undergrads 48.4% Grad Rate
Share
Total Cost
$24,279
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$11,346
After Aid
Median Earnings
$53,203
4yr Post-Grad

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$11,346
Peer Midpoint: $20,080.5
Earnings (4yr Post-Grad)$53,203
Peer Midpoint: $60,428
Graduation Rate48.4%
Peer Midpoint: 58.9%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients55.7%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time91.9%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS66.3%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
73.0%
SAT Avg
1,070
SAT Reading
25th: 49051575th: 630
SAT Math
25th: 49053075th: 610
ACT Composite
25th: --75th: -

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$480k
+$13k
-$4k
Median Cost$11k/yr
+$439k
-$27k
-$45k
Full Cost$24k/yr
+$393k
-$74k
-$91k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
Never
-∞
Median Cost$11k/yr
Never
-110%
Full Cost$24k/yr
Never
-105%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 4-year post-graduation median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return-88%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-72%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Bachelor's Degrees

Anthropology
BachCIP: 4502
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$29,685
Natl Median: $46,676
Lifetime Value Added
-$236k
Applied Mathematics
BachCIP: 2703
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $91,532
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 1002
Median Debt
$18,375
Earnings (4yr)
$45,120
Natl Median: $44,889
Lifetime Value Added
-$113k
Biology, General
BachCIP: 2601
Median Debt
$17,250
Earnings (4yr)
$48,735
Natl Median: $57,214
Lifetime Value Added
-$82k
Business Administration, Management and Operations
BachCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$20,407
Earnings (4yr)
$57,114
Natl Median: $68,257
Lifetime Value Added
-$13k
Chemistry
BachCIP: 4005
Median Debt
$21,748
Earnings (4yr)
$61,262
Natl Median: $65,120
Lifetime Value Added
+$21k
Communication and Media Studies
BachCIP: 0901
Median Debt
$21,031
Earnings (4yr)
$51,379
Natl Median: $56,359
Lifetime Value Added
-$60k
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other
BachCIP: 0999
Median Debt
$24,000
Earnings (4yr)
$49,500
Natl Median: $55,384
Lifetime Value Added
-$76k
Criminal Justice and Corrections
BachCIP: 4301
Median Debt
$20,000
Earnings (4yr)
$56,034
Natl Median: $55,378
Lifetime Value Added
-$22k
Curriculum and Instruction
BachCIP: 1303
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $50,452
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Design and Applied Arts
BachCIP: 5004
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$48,191
Natl Median: $51,490
Lifetime Value Added
-$95k
Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Services
BachCIP: 5131
Median Debt
$26,450
Earnings (4yr)
$60,937
Natl Median: $55,753
Lifetime Value Added
+$18k
Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft
BachCIP: 5005
Median Debt
$20,152
Earnings (4yr)
$39,863
Natl Median: $39,775
Lifetime Value Added
-$158k
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology
BachCIP: 2613
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $48,842
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Economics
BachCIP: 4506
Median Debt
$24,250
Earnings (4yr)
$58,497
Natl Median: $82,686
Lifetime Value Added
-$2k
Educational Administration and Supervision
BachCIP: 1304
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$64,059
Natl Median: $47,433
Lifetime Value Added
+$43k
Educational/Instructional Media Design
BachCIP: 1305
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $55,308
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 1503
Median Debt
$24,870
Earnings (4yr)
$82,242
Natl Median: $84,599
Lifetime Value Added
+$182k
Family and Consumer Economics and Related Studies
BachCIP: 1904
Median Debt
$21,691
Earnings (4yr)
$47,880
Natl Median: $53,262
Lifetime Value Added
-$89k
Film/Video and Photographic Arts
BachCIP: 5006
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $43,765
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Fine and Studio Arts
BachCIP: 5007
Median Debt
$19,000
Earnings (4yr)
$45,222
Natl Median: $41,367
Lifetime Value Added
-$112k
Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
BachCIP: 1699
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $50,580
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geography and Cartography
BachCIP: 4507
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $57,853
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
BachCIP: 4006
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$46,453
Natl Median: $60,190
Lifetime Value Added
-$109k
History
BachCIP: 5401
Median Debt
$20,160
Earnings (4yr)
$54,561
Natl Median: $50,680
Lifetime Value Added
-$34k
Hospitality Administration/Management
BachCIP: 5209
Median Debt
$15,625
Earnings (4yr)
$48,267
Natl Median: $56,726
Lifetime Value Added
-$86k
Human Resources Management and Services
BachCIP: 5210
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $68,069
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 1506
Median Debt
$25,324
Earnings (4yr)
$98,018
Natl Median: $80,890
Lifetime Value Added
+$303k
Information Science/Studies
BachCIP: 1104
Median Debt
$19,250
Earnings (4yr)
$64,628
Natl Median: $85,294
Lifetime Value Added
+$47k
International Relations and National Security Studies
BachCIP: 4509
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $66,596
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
BachCIP: 2401
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$46,705
Natl Median: $53,072
Lifetime Value Added
-$99k
Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services
BachCIP: 1601
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $49,984
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Mathematics
BachCIP: 2701
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$31,305
Natl Median: $69,562
Lifetime Value Added
-$221k
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 1508
Median Debt
$22,400
Earnings (4yr)
$73,327
Natl Median: $82,073
Lifetime Value Added
+$114k
Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, General
BachCIP: 3000
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$59,096
Natl Median: $50,532
Lifetime Value Added
+$3k
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other
BachCIP: 3099
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $55,693
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Museology/Museum Studies
BachCIP: 3014
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $36,787
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Music
BachCIP: 5009
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$41,427
Natl Median: $42,892
Lifetime Value Added
-$151k
Philosophy
BachCIP: 3801
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $54,455
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physics
BachCIP: 4008
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $76,786
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Political Science and Government
BachCIP: 4510
Median Debt
$19,700
Earnings (4yr)
$58,041
Natl Median: $63,293
Lifetime Value Added
-$5k
Psychology, General
BachCIP: 4201
Median Debt
$24,857
Earnings (4yr)
$52,490
Natl Median: $50,706
Lifetime Value Added
-$51k
Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other
BachCIP: 4499
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $61,630
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Health
BachCIP: 5122
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $58,808
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication
BachCIP: 0909
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $63,560
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Radio, Television, and Digital Communication
BachCIP: 0907
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$46,224
Natl Median: $50,497
Lifetime Value Added
-$103k
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
BachCIP: 2313
Median Debt
$18,249
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $48,471
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1609
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$30,409
Natl Median: $55,000
Lifetime Value Added
-$229k
Security Science and Technology
BachCIP: 4304
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $57,805
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Social Work
BachCIP: 4407
Median Debt
$20,000
Earnings (4yr)
$53,130
Natl Median: $51,790
Lifetime Value Added
-$46k
Sociology
BachCIP: 4511
Median Debt
$20,370
Earnings (4yr)
$49,595
Natl Median: $52,657
Lifetime Value Added
-$75k
Special Education and Teaching
BachCIP: 1310
Median Debt
$19,450
Earnings (4yr)
$57,096
Natl Median: $50,499
Lifetime Value Added
-$13k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
BachCIP: 1312
Median Debt
$21,000
Earnings (4yr)
$51,209
Natl Median: $47,382
Lifetime Value Added
-$62k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
BachCIP: 1313
Median Debt
$20,500
Earnings (4yr)
$49,853
Natl Median: $51,389
Lifetime Value Added
-$73k
Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
BachCIP: 1314
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $42,259
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Urban Studies/Affairs
BachCIP: 4512
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $62,532
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Master's Degrees

Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education
MastCIP: 1302
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $71,241
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biology, General
MastCIP: 2601
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $69,830
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Business Administration, Management and Operations
MastCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$34,771
Earnings (4yr)
$67,511
Natl Median: $103,485
Lifetime Value Added
-$65k
Criminal Justice and Corrections
MastCIP: 4301
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $66,714
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Curriculum and Instruction
MastCIP: 1303
Median Debt
$19,870
Earnings (4yr)
$51,175
Natl Median: $63,399
Lifetime Value Added
-$216k
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology
MastCIP: 2613
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $82,527
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Economics
MastCIP: 4506
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $100,743
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Educational Administration and Supervision
MastCIP: 1304
Median Debt
$29,545
Earnings (4yr)
$67,787
Natl Median: $71,685
Lifetime Value Added
-$63k
Educational/Instructional Media Design
MastCIP: 1305
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$45,696
Natl Median: $70,644
Lifetime Value Added
-$251k
Fine and Studio Arts
MastCIP: 5007
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $49,079
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
MastCIP: 4006
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $79,463
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
History
MastCIP: 5401
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $55,360
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Human Resources Management and Services
MastCIP: 5210
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $83,558
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians
MastCIP: 1506
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $89,051
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
MastCIP: 2401
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$58,389
Natl Median: $65,716
Lifetime Value Added
-$148k
Mathematics
MastCIP: 2701
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $72,654
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, General
MastCIP: 3000
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$63,411
Natl Median: $67,520
Lifetime Value Added
-$102k
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other
MastCIP: 3099
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $75,122
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Museology/Museum Studies
MastCIP: 3014
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $53,692
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Administration and Social Service Professions, Other
MastCIP: 4499
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $70,515
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication
MastCIP: 0909
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $80,125
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
MastCIP: 2313
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $55,035
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Security Science and Technology
MastCIP: 4304
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $82,399
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Special Education and Teaching
MastCIP: 1310
Median Debt
$33,000
Earnings (4yr)
$57,652
Natl Median: $64,397
Lifetime Value Added
-$155k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
MastCIP: 1312
Median Debt
$32,750
Earnings (4yr)
$46,986
Natl Median: $59,916
Lifetime Value Added
-$257k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
MastCIP: 1313
Median Debt
$20,944
Earnings (4yr)
$54,034
Natl Median: $63,707
Lifetime Value Added
-$189k
Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
MastCIP: 1314
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $65,767
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate (for undergraduate programs) or a median bachelor's degree holder (for graduate programs), accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results for graduate degrees should not be compared with those for Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors.