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Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas.
Doctoral Degree•81 Institutions
Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.
Annual Full Cost vs. Median Earnings
Each dot represents one program at an institution. Shows the spread of annual sticker price (or net price if sticker price is unavailable) vs earnings 4 years post-grad.
Field Median ($73,635)
P25-P75 Interval ($70,176 - $93,737)
Bachelor's Baseline ($56,938)
Breakeven Line (0% ROI)
These figures are medians for past graduates who received federal aid. Your cost and pay will differ. Run your own numbers in the Guided ROI Interview →
Institution | State | Earnings | Avg Net Price | Median Debt | Lifetime Value Added |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
College Station | TX | $106,486 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | $21,527 /yr | - | +$65k |
Minneapolis | MN | $103,882 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | $18,458 /yr | $72,366 | +$57k |
Athens | GA | $97,555 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | $13,636 /yr | $64,910 | +$27k |
Little Rock | AR | - Nat: $85,168 | $16,882 /yr | - | -$0 |
San Diego | CA | - Nat: $85,168 | $13,243 /yr | - | -$0 |
West Hartford | CT | - Nat: $85,168 | $28,928 /yr | - | -$0 |
Melbourne | FL | - Nat: $85,168 | $36,511 /yr | - | -$0 |
Coral Gables | FL | - Nat: $85,168 | $36,483 /yr | - | -$0 |
River Forest | IL | - Nat: $85,168 | $17,217 /yr | - | -$0 |
Champaign | IL | - Nat: $85,168 | $13,042 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chicago | IL | - Nat: $85,168 | $22,443 /yr | - | -$0 |
Normal | IL | - Nat: $85,168 | $17,829 /yr | - | -$0 |
Elgin | IL | - Nat: $85,168 | $19,224 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chicago | IL | - Nat: $85,168 | $10,364 /yr | - | -$0 |
Dekalb | IL | - Nat: $85,168 | $14,505 /yr | - | -$0 |
Carbondale | IL | - Nat: $85,168 | $12,554 /yr | - | -$0 |
Bloomington | IN | - Nat: $85,168 | $16,003 /yr | - | -$0 |
Waterloo | IA | - Nat: $85,168 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Iowa City | IA | - Nat: $85,168 | $22,508 /yr | - | -$0 |
Lawrence | KS | - Nat: $85,168 | $20,004 /yr | - | -$0 |
Baton Rouge | LA | - Nat: $85,168 | $19,286 /yr | - | -$0 |
Baton Rouge | LA | - Nat: $85,168 | $18,631 /yr | - | -$0 |
Lowell | MA | - Nat: $85,168 | $17,362 /yr | - | -$0 |
Boston | MA | - Nat: $85,168 | $23,444 /yr | - | -$0 |
Springfield | MA | - Nat: $85,168 | $28,053 /yr | - | -$0 |
North Dartmouth | MA | - Nat: $85,168 | $20,319 /yr | - | -$0 |
Ann Arbor | MI | - Nat: $85,168 | $14,362 /yr | - | -$0 |
East Lansing | MI | - Nat: $85,168 | $21,322 /yr | - | -$0 |
Rochester Hills | MI | - Nat: $85,168 | $11,815 /yr | - | -$0 |
Detroit | MI | - Nat: $85,168 | $11,212 /yr | - | -$0 |
Kalamazoo | MI | - Nat: $85,168 | $13,902 /yr | - | -$0 |
Minneapolis | MN | - Nat: $85,168 | $17,330 /yr | - | -$0 |
Mississippi State | MS | - Nat: $85,168 | $18,781 /yr | - | -$0 |
Hattiesburg | MS | - Nat: $85,168 | $21,172 /yr | - | -$0 |
Columbia | MO | - Nat: $85,168 | $21,142 /yr | - | -$0 |
Kansas City | MO | - Nat: $85,168 | $13,778 /yr | - | -$0 |
Durham | NH | - Nat: $85,168 | $26,150 /yr | - | -$0 |
New Brunswick | NJ | - Nat: $85,168 | $24,897 /yr | - | -$0 |
Albuquerque | NM | - Nat: $85,168 | $19,966 /yr | - | -$0 |
Hempstead | NY | - Nat: $85,168 | $30,647 /yr | - | -$0 |
Rochester | NY | - Nat: $85,168 | $34,347 /yr | - | -$0 |
Queens | NY | - Nat: $85,168 | $24,508 /yr | $101,407 | -$0 |
Albany | NY | - Nat: $85,168 | $18,266 /yr | - | -$0 |
Buffalo | NY | - Nat: $85,168 | $21,775 /yr | - | -$0 |
Stony Brook | NY | - Nat: $85,168 | $18,902 /yr | - | -$0 |
Syracuse | NY | - Nat: $85,168 | $43,336 /yr | - | -$0 |
Greensboro | NC | - Nat: $85,168 | $12,291 /yr | - | -$0 |
Cleveland | OH | - Nat: $85,168 | $44,622 /yr | - | -$0 |
Cincinnati | OH | - Nat: $85,168 | $24,917 /yr | - | -$0 |
Columbus | OH | - Nat: $85,168 | $17,269 /yr | - | -$0 |
Toledo | OH | - Nat: $85,168 | $16,406 /yr | - | -$0 |
Stillwater | OK | - Nat: $85,168 | $17,058 /yr | - | -$0 |
Norman | OK | - Nat: $85,168 | $15,531 /yr | - | -$0 |
Philadelphia | PA | - Nat: $85,168 | $29,577 /yr | - | -$0 |
Philadelphia | PA | - Nat: $85,168 | $23,058 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chester | PA | - Nat: $85,168 | $26,151 /yr | - | -$0 |
Columbia | SC | - Nat: $85,168 | $22,197 /yr | - | -$0 |
Murfreesboro | TN | - Nat: $85,168 | $12,562 /yr | - | -$0 |
San Marcos | TX | - Nat: $85,168 | $16,660 /yr | - | -$0 |
Austin | TX | - Nat: $85,168 | $18,554 /yr | - | -$0 |
Fort Worth | TX | - Nat: $85,168 | $35,045 /yr | - | -$0 |
Lubbock | TX | - Nat: $85,168 | $19,890 /yr | - | -$0 |
Denton | TX | - Nat: $85,168 | $11,060 /yr | - | -$0 |
Virginia Beach | VA | - Nat: $85,168 | $18,135 /yr | - | -$0 |
Norfolk | VA | - Nat: $85,168 | $12,913 /yr | - | -$0 |
Winchester | VA | - Nat: $85,168 | $31,149 /yr | - | -$0 |
Pullman | WA | - Nat: $85,168 | $13,462 /yr | - | -$0 |
Seattle | WA | - Nat: $85,168 | $13,663 /yr | - | -$0 |
San German | PR | - Nat: $85,168 | $11,050 /yr | - | -$0 |
Baton Rouge | LA | - Nat: $85,168 | - /yr | - | -$0 |
Auburn | AL | $93,737 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | $25,424 /yr | - | -$43k |
Atlanta | GA | $85,948 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | $12,365 /yr | - | -$54k |
Raleigh | NC | $87,300 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | $16,486 /yr | - | -$59k |
Gainesville | FL | $73,635 Nat: $85,168 2yr Post-Grad | $5,969 /yr | - | -$101k |
Tallahassee | FL | $70,860 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | $8,605 /yr | - | -$153k |
Denton | TX | $70,176 Nat: $85,168 2yr Post-Grad | $15,358 /yr | - | -$161k |
Boston | MA | $71,957 Nat: $85,168 2yr Post-Grad | $36,503 /yr | $37,515 | -$224k |
Tucson | AZ | $55,755 Nat: $85,168 2yr Post-Grad | $17,125 /yr | - | -$284k |
University Park | PA | $61,516 Nat: $85,168 2yr Post-Grad | $33,675 /yr | - | -$296k |
Fort Lauderdale | FL | $55,151 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | $27,714 /yr | - | -$345k |
New York | NY | $108,383 Nat: $85,168 4yr Post-Grad | - /yr | $92,308 | Cost not reported |
Analysis Notes:
- Lifetime Value Added: Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median bachelor's degree holder, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes.
- Avg Net Price: The average price paid by students who receive federal financial aid (grants/loans).Note: For graduate programs, the institution's average undergraduate net price is used as a proxy for annual cost, which may differ from actual graduate tuition and net price.