College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
Back to Colleges

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus

University Park, PA 42,284 Undergrads 85.6% Grad Rate
Share
Total Cost
$39,694
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$32,875
After Aid
Median Earnings
$76,659
4yr Post-Grad

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$32,875
Peer Midpoint: $20,080.5
Earnings (10yr)$76,659
Peer Midpoint: $60,428
Graduation Rate85.6%
Peer Midpoint: 58.9%
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients13.7%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time98.0%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS80.1%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
60.6%
SAT Avg
1,337
SAT Reading
25th: 620-75th: 700
SAT Math
25th: 620-75th: 720
ACT Composite
25th: 27-75th: 32

ROI Sensitivity Analysis

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$657k
+$197k
+$180k
Median Cost$33k/yr
+$539k
+$79k
+$62k
Full Cost$40k/yr
+$515k
+$54k
+$37k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
28
Median Cost$33k/yr
43
52%
Full Cost$40k/yr
49
26%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the 10-year median earnings (assuming 2% annual growth from graduation).
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return138%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-21%
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator with your specific estimates of cost and salary.

Program ROI Analysis

Certificates

Accounting and Related Services
CertCIP: 5203
Median Debt
$26,499
Earnings (4yr)
$87,526
Nat: $44,589
Lifetime Value Added
+$422k
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services
CertCIP: 0106
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$43,798
Nat: $37,705
Lifetime Value Added
+$14k
Area Studies
CertCIP: 0501
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $52,845
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biological and Physical Sciences
CertCIP: 3001
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $47,525
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Business Administration, Management and Operations
CertCIP: 5202
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$79,292
Nat: $47,440
Lifetime Value Added
+$344k
Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other
CertCIP: 5299
Median Debt
$24,000
Earnings (4yr)
$82,162
Nat: $79,067
Lifetime Value Added
+$371k
Business/Commerce, General
CertCIP: 5201
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $60,097
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology
CertCIP: 4228
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $54,445
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer and Information Sciences, General
CertCIP: 1101
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $50,984
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer Software and Media Applications
CertCIP: 1108
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $41,400
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
CertCIP: 1110
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$102,874
Nat: $52,615
Lifetime Value Added
+$568k
Data Processing
CertCIP: 1103
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $46,061
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Educational Administration and Supervision
CertCIP: 1304
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $47,094
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Engineering, General
CertCIP: 1401
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings
-
Nat: $79,019
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Engineering, Other
CertCIP: 1499
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $88,441
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Finance and Financial Management Services
CertCIP: 5208
Median Debt
$25,965
Earnings
-
Nat: $53,418
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geography and Cartography
CertCIP: 4507
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $58,705
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services
CertCIP: 1907
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $31,135
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Human Resources Management and Services
CertCIP: 5210
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $61,907
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians
CertCIP: 1506
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $57,294
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Information Science/Studies
CertCIP: 1104
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $58,325
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies
CertCIP: 3023
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $59,299
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Journalism
CertCIP: 0904
Median Debt
$20,500
Earnings (4yr)
$63,138
Nat: $55,137
Lifetime Value Added
+$187k
Leisure and Recreational Activities
CertCIP: 3601
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $28,967
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
CertCIP: 2401
Median Debt
$12,652
Earnings (4yr)
$93,527
Nat: $44,906
Lifetime Value Added
+$479k
Management Information Systems and Services
CertCIP: 5212
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$81,794
Nat: $65,682
Lifetime Value Added
+$368k
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
CertCIP: 5213
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $84,309
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians
CertCIP: 1508
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $54,024
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Non-Professional Legal Studies
CertCIP: 2200
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $78,149
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Plant Sciences
CertCIP: 0111
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $48,404
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Practical Nursing, Vocational Nursing and Nursing Assistants
CertCIP: 5139
Median Debt
$17,273
Earnings (4yr)
$63,384
Nat: $56,073
Lifetime Value Added
+$190k
Psychology, General
CertCIP: 4201
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $45,285
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication
CertCIP: 0909
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $52,763
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Real Estate
CertCIP: 5215
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$100,940
Nat: $46,762
Lifetime Value Added
+$550k
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
CertCIP: 5138
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$108,264
Nat: $80,020
Lifetime Value Added
+$619k
Religion/Religious Studies
CertCIP: 3802
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $48,391
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Security Science and Technology
CertCIP: 4304
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $54,296
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Associate's Degrees

Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services
AssocCIP: 5108
Median Debt
$14,000
Earnings (4yr)
$46,356
Nat: $42,269
Lifetime Value Added
-$57k
Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions
AssocCIP: 5109
Median Debt
$12,625
Earnings (4yr)
$65,110
Nat: $65,389
Lifetime Value Added
+$122k
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services
AssocCIP: 0106
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$60,464
Nat: $45,283
Lifetime Value Added
+$78k
Business/Commerce, General
AssocCIP: 5201
Median Debt
$17,701
Earnings (4yr)
$61,596
Nat: $49,927
Lifetime Value Added
+$89k
Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science/Research and Allied Professions
AssocCIP: 5110
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$48,432
Nat: $57,472
Lifetime Value Added
-$8k
Criminal Justice and Corrections
AssocCIP: 4301
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $46,706
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1503
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$48,432
Nat: $67,792
Lifetime Value Added
-$8k
Electromechanical Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1504
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$50,439
Nat: $73,046
Lifetime Value Added
+$12k
Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1511
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $66,570
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Forestry
AssocCIP: 0305
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$42,466
Nat: $48,725
Lifetime Value Added
-$96k
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services
AssocCIP: 1907
Median Debt
$22,250
Earnings (4yr)
$40,545
Nat: $34,184
Lifetime Value Added
-$115k
Human Resources Management and Services
AssocCIP: 5210
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $54,425
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Information Science/Studies
AssocCIP: 1104
Median Debt
$21,000
Earnings (4yr)
$69,394
Nat: $56,799
Lifetime Value Added
+$160k
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
AssocCIP: 2401
Median Debt
$16,500
Earnings (4yr)
$54,654
Nat: $44,125
Lifetime Value Added
+$23k
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians
AssocCIP: 1508
Median Debt
$16,500
Earnings (4yr)
$57,997
Nat: $64,773
Lifetime Value Added
+$55k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
AssocCIP: 1313
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $35,702
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management
AssocCIP: 0306
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$37,069
Nat: $37,155
Lifetime Value Added
-$150k

Bachelor's Degrees

Accounting and Related Services
BachCIP: 5203
Median Debt
$25,218
Earnings (4yr)
$88,192
Nat: $76,194
Lifetime Value Added
+$139k
Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering
BachCIP: 1402
Median Debt
$26,969
Earnings (4yr)
$99,159
Nat: $98,207
Lifetime Value Added
+$221k
Agricultural Business and Management
BachCIP: 0101
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$73,471
Nat: $66,647
Lifetime Value Added
+$29k
Agricultural Engineering
BachCIP: 1403
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$87,564
Nat: $84,624
Lifetime Value Added
+$134k
Agricultural Mechanization
BachCIP: 0102
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $71,278
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural Public Services
BachCIP: 0108
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $54,152
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science and Related Fields, Other
BachCIP: 0199
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$80,105
Nat: $65,543
Lifetime Value Added
+$78k
Agriculture, General
BachCIP: 0100
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$52,932
Nat: $53,676
Lifetime Value Added
-$133k
Agriculture/Veterinary Preparatory Programs
BachCIP: 0113
Median Debt
$26,971
Earnings (4yr)
$47,620
Nat: $49,880
Lifetime Value Added
-$177k
Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions
BachCIP: 5109
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$54,488
Nat: $70,786
Lifetime Value Added
-$120k
Animal Sciences
BachCIP: 0109
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$49,772
Nat: $49,634
Lifetime Value Added
-$159k
Anthropology
BachCIP: 4502
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$50,640
Nat: $46,676
Lifetime Value Added
-$152k
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services
BachCIP: 0106
Median Debt
$25,784
Earnings (4yr)
$69,540
Nat: $58,494
Lifetime Value Added
-$1k
Applied Mathematics
BachCIP: 2703
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $91,532
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Archeology
BachCIP: 4503
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $41,748
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Architectural Engineering
BachCIP: 1404
Median Debt
$31,000
Earnings (4yr)
$94,483
Nat: $89,406
Lifetime Value Added
+$186k
Architecture
BachCIP: 0402
Median Debt
$30,440
Earnings (4yr)
$76,181
Nat: $66,914
Lifetime Value Added
+$49k
Area Studies
BachCIP: 0501
Median Debt
$26,750
Earnings (2yr)
$17,396
Nat: $56,625
Lifetime Value Added
-$427k
Arts, Entertainment, and Media Management
BachCIP: 5010
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $48,240
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Astronomy and Astrophysics
BachCIP: 4002
Median Debt
$24,614
Earnings (4yr)
$66,759
Nat: $68,333
Lifetime Value Added
-$22k
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
BachCIP: 4004
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$69,083
Nat: $60,997
Lifetime Value Added
-$4k
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
BachCIP: 2602
Median Debt
$25,750
Earnings (4yr)
$77,336
Nat: $65,466
Lifetime Value Added
+$58k
Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
BachCIP: 2699
Median Debt
$25,601
Earnings (4yr)
$81,617
Nat: $65,681
Lifetime Value Added
+$90k
Biological and Physical Sciences
BachCIP: 3001
Median Debt
$25,887
Earnings (4yr)
$69,102
Nat: $58,891
Lifetime Value Added
-$4k
Biology, General
BachCIP: 2601
Median Debt
$25,717
Earnings (4yr)
$64,910
Nat: $57,214
Lifetime Value Added
-$37k
Biology/Biotechnology Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 4101
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$75,919
Nat: $63,102
Lifetime Value Added
+$47k
Biomedical/Medical Engineering
BachCIP: 1405
Median Debt
$24,164
Earnings (4yr)
$100,416
Nat: $93,451
Lifetime Value Added
+$230k
Business Administration, Management and Operations
BachCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$24,973
Earnings (4yr)
$72,218
Nat: $68,257
Lifetime Value Added
+$19k
Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Other
BachCIP: 5299
Median Debt
$21,489
Earnings (4yr)
$104,205
Nat: $69,830
Lifetime Value Added
+$259k
Business/Commerce, General
BachCIP: 5201
Median Debt
$25,593
Earnings (4yr)
$65,292
Nat: $68,407
Lifetime Value Added
-$34k
Business/Corporate Communications
BachCIP: 5205
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$55,840
Nat: $65,784
Lifetime Value Added
-$109k
Business/Managerial Economics
BachCIP: 5206
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $77,981
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Chemical Engineering
BachCIP: 1407
Median Debt
$26,706
Earnings (4yr)
$103,728
Nat: $98,158
Lifetime Value Added
+$255k
Chemistry
BachCIP: 4005
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$65,230
Nat: $65,120
Lifetime Value Added
-$34k
Civil Engineering
BachCIP: 1408
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$81,403
Nat: $86,517
Lifetime Value Added
+$88k
Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1612
Median Debt
$22,560
Earnings
-
Nat: $49,429
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Communication and Media Studies
BachCIP: 0901
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$55,505
Nat: $56,359
Lifetime Value Added
-$112k
Communication Disorders Sciences and Services
BachCIP: 5102
Median Debt
$23,250
Earnings (4yr)
$62,072
Nat: $58,928
Lifetime Value Added
-$59k
Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other
BachCIP: 0999
Median Debt
$25,431
Earnings (4yr)
$66,866
Nat: $55,384
Lifetime Value Added
-$22k
Computer and Information Sciences, General
BachCIP: 1101
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$120,729
Nat: $92,374
Lifetime Value Added
+$382k
Computer Engineering
BachCIP: 1409
Median Debt
$26,471
Earnings (4yr)
$112,269
Nat: $109,015
Lifetime Value Added
+$319k
Computer Science
BachCIP: 1107
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$101,854
Nat: $107,009
Lifetime Value Added
+$241k
Computer Software and Media Applications
BachCIP: 1108
Median Debt
$22,121
Earnings
-
Nat: $58,894
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer/Information Technology Administration and Management
BachCIP: 1110
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$98,637
Nat: $85,063
Lifetime Value Added
+$217k
Criminal Justice and Corrections
BachCIP: 4301
Median Debt
$25,500
Earnings (4yr)
$56,877
Nat: $55,378
Lifetime Value Added
-$101k
Data Processing
BachCIP: 1103
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $75,978
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Design and Applied Arts
BachCIP: 5004
Median Debt
$25,625
Earnings (4yr)
$58,105
Nat: $51,490
Lifetime Value Added
-$91k
Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft
BachCIP: 5005
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$44,913
Nat: $39,775
Lifetime Value Added
-$200k
East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1603
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $51,642
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Economics
BachCIP: 4506
Median Debt
$24,500
Earnings (4yr)
$81,228
Nat: $82,686
Lifetime Value Added
+$87k
Education, General
BachCIP: 1301
Median Debt
$26,744
Earnings (4yr)
$44,984
Nat: $49,808
Lifetime Value Added
-$199k
Education, Other
BachCIP: 1399
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $49,113
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
BachCIP: 1306
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings
-
Nat: $47,700
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering
BachCIP: 1410
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$93,277
Nat: $100,647
Lifetime Value Added
+$177k
Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 1503
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$69,338
Nat: $84,599
Lifetime Value Added
+$30k
Electromechanical Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 1504
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$81,835
Nat: $84,304
Lifetime Value Added
+$91k
Engineering Science
BachCIP: 1413
Median Debt
$22,028
Earnings (4yr)
$100,176
Nat: $93,782
Lifetime Value Added
+$229k
Engineering, General
BachCIP: 1401
Median Debt
$25,949
Earnings (4yr)
$88,063
Nat: $89,359
Lifetime Value Added
+$138k
Engineering, Other
BachCIP: 1499
Median Debt
$25,500
Earnings (4yr)
$102,134
Nat: $93,989
Lifetime Value Added
+$243k
English Language and Literature, General
BachCIP: 2301
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$50,299
Nat: $48,590
Lifetime Value Added
-$155k
Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
BachCIP: 5207
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$78,476
Nat: $61,027
Lifetime Value Added
+$66k
Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
BachCIP: 1414
Median Debt
$26,869
Earnings (4yr)
$80,855
Nat: $81,171
Lifetime Value Added
+$84k
Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy
BachCIP: 0302
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $56,185
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies
BachCIP: 0502
Median Debt
$26,623
Earnings (4yr)
$72,063
Nat: $51,710
Lifetime Value Added
+$18k
Film/Video and Photographic Arts
BachCIP: 5006
Median Debt
$23,250
Earnings (4yr)
$43,919
Nat: $43,765
Lifetime Value Added
-$208k
Finance and Financial Management Services
BachCIP: 5208
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$96,714
Nat: $83,343
Lifetime Value Added
+$203k
Fine and Studio Arts
BachCIP: 5007
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$40,036
Nat: $41,367
Lifetime Value Added
-$241k
Food Science and Technology
BachCIP: 0110
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$83,112
Nat: $70,873
Lifetime Value Added
+$101k
Forestry
BachCIP: 0305
Median Debt
$20,089
Earnings (2yr)
$36,674
Nat: $58,784
Lifetime Value Added
-$251k
Geography and Cartography
BachCIP: 4507
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$68,993
Nat: $57,853
Lifetime Value Added
-$5k
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
BachCIP: 4006
Median Debt
$25,648
Earnings (4yr)
$81,092
Nat: $60,190
Lifetime Value Added
+$86k
Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1605
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $55,459
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Health and Medical Administrative Services
BachCIP: 5107
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$75,396
Nat: $58,716
Lifetime Value Added
+$43k
Health/Medical Preparatory Programs
BachCIP: 5111
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $61,911
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
History
BachCIP: 5401
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$52,871
Nat: $50,680
Lifetime Value Added
-$134k
Hospitality Administration/Management
BachCIP: 5209
Median Debt
$23,455
Earnings (4yr)
$63,798
Nat: $56,726
Lifetime Value Added
-$46k
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services
BachCIP: 1907
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$45,943
Nat: $48,568
Lifetime Value Added
-$191k
Human Resources Management and Services
BachCIP: 5210
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$81,755
Nat: $68,069
Lifetime Value Added
+$91k
Industrial Engineering
BachCIP: 1435
Median Debt
$24,250
Earnings (4yr)
$104,758
Nat: $98,442
Lifetime Value Added
+$263k
Information Science/Studies
BachCIP: 1104
Median Debt
$25,950
Earnings (4yr)
$91,671
Nat: $85,294
Lifetime Value Added
+$165k
International Business
BachCIP: 5211
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$57,318
Nat: $73,201
Lifetime Value Added
-$69k
International Relations and National Security Studies
BachCIP: 4509
Median Debt
$24,375
Earnings (4yr)
$71,001
Nat: $66,596
Lifetime Value Added
+$10k
Journalism
BachCIP: 0904
Median Debt
$24,367
Earnings (4yr)
$62,336
Nat: $56,278
Lifetime Value Added
-$57k
Landscape Architecture
BachCIP: 0406
Median Debt
$29,966
Earnings (4yr)
$74,363
Nat: $66,387
Lifetime Value Added
+$35k
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
BachCIP: 2401
Median Debt
$26,500
Earnings (4yr)
$58,195
Nat: $53,072
Lifetime Value Added
-$90k
Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services
BachCIP: 1601
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $49,984
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Management Information Systems and Services
BachCIP: 5212
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$95,935
Nat: $83,290
Lifetime Value Added
+$197k
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
BachCIP: 5213
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$73,308
Nat: $86,176
Lifetime Value Added
+$28k
Marketing
BachCIP: 5214
Median Debt
$24,947
Earnings (4yr)
$79,343
Nat: $69,303
Lifetime Value Added
+$73k
Materials Sciences
BachCIP: 4010
Median Debt
$23,224
Earnings (4yr)
$92,864
Nat: $94,684
Lifetime Value Added
+$174k
Mathematics
BachCIP: 2701
Median Debt
$23,875
Earnings (4yr)
$77,336
Nat: $69,562
Lifetime Value Added
+$58k
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians
BachCIP: 1508
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$79,342
Nat: $82,073
Lifetime Value Added
+$73k
Mechanical Engineering
BachCIP: 1419
Median Debt
$26,723
Earnings (4yr)
$87,997
Nat: $92,135
Lifetime Value Added
+$138k
Medieval and Renaissance Studies
BachCIP: 3013
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $44,941
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
BachCIP: 2605
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $62,582
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Mining and Mineral Engineering
BachCIP: 1421
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$91,411
Nat: $101,390
Lifetime Value Added
+$163k
Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, General
BachCIP: 3000
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $50,532
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other
BachCIP: 3099
Median Debt
$21,000
Earnings (4yr)
$50,866
Nat: $55,693
Lifetime Value Added
-$150k
Music
BachCIP: 5009
Median Debt
$26,438
Earnings (4yr)
$44,241
Nat: $42,892
Lifetime Value Added
-$206k
Natural Resources and Conservation, Other
BachCIP: 0399
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$45,833
Nat: $48,754
Lifetime Value Added
-$192k
Natural Resources Conservation and Research
BachCIP: 0301
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$60,193
Nat: $55,012
Lifetime Value Added
-$74k
Non-Professional Legal Studies
BachCIP: 2200
Median Debt
$31,750
Earnings (4yr)
$60,745
Nat: $61,959
Lifetime Value Added
-$70k
Nuclear Engineering
BachCIP: 1423
Median Debt
$24,623
Earnings (4yr)
$94,365
Nat: $99,297
Lifetime Value Added
+$185k
Nutrition Sciences
BachCIP: 3019
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$63,010
Nat: $60,053
Lifetime Value Added
-$52k
Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management
BachCIP: 3103
Median Debt
$23,000
Earnings (4yr)
$55,741
Nat: $50,468
Lifetime Value Added
-$110k
Petroleum Engineering
BachCIP: 1425
Median Debt
$22,837
Earnings (4yr)
$113,669
Nat: $104,823
Lifetime Value Added
+$329k
Pharmacology and Toxicology
BachCIP: 2610
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $68,883
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Philosophy
BachCIP: 3801
Median Debt
$23,250
Earnings (4yr)
$65,675
Nat: $54,455
Lifetime Value Added
-$31k
Physical Sciences, General
BachCIP: 4001
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $68,944
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physics
BachCIP: 4008
Median Debt
$23,299
Earnings (4yr)
$81,763
Nat: $76,786
Lifetime Value Added
+$91k
Plant Sciences
BachCIP: 0111
Median Debt
$22,048
Earnings (4yr)
$52,329
Nat: $56,567
Lifetime Value Added
-$138k
Political Science and Government
BachCIP: 4510
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$68,918
Nat: $63,293
Lifetime Value Added
-$6k
Polymer/Plastics Engineering
BachCIP: 1432
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$87,636
Nat: $92,919
Lifetime Value Added
+$135k
Psychology, General
BachCIP: 4201
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$49,543
Nat: $50,706
Lifetime Value Added
-$161k
Public Policy Analysis
BachCIP: 4405
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $73,721
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication
BachCIP: 0909
Median Debt
$23,250
Earnings (4yr)
$76,246
Nat: $63,560
Lifetime Value Added
+$50k
Radio, Television, and Digital Communication
BachCIP: 0907
Median Debt
$23,250
Earnings (4yr)
$66,876
Nat: $50,497
Lifetime Value Added
-$22k
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
BachCIP: 5138
Median Debt
$23,250
Earnings (4yr)
$91,032
Nat: $88,910
Lifetime Value Added
+$160k
Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions
BachCIP: 5123
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$51,635
Nat: $55,792
Lifetime Value Added
-$144k
Religion/Religious Studies
BachCIP: 3802
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $41,390
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Research and Experimental Psychology
BachCIP: 4227
Median Debt
$25,375
Earnings (4yr)
$48,348
Nat: $55,695
Lifetime Value Added
-$171k
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
BachCIP: 2313
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$14,164
Nat: $48,471
Lifetime Value Added
-$458k
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1609
Median Debt
$23,250
Earnings (4yr)
$62,831
Nat: $55,000
Lifetime Value Added
-$53k
Science, Technology and Society
BachCIP: 3015
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $67,452
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Security Science and Technology
BachCIP: 4304
Median Debt
$27,000
Earnings (4yr)
$66,084
Nat: $57,805
Lifetime Value Added
-$28k
Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
BachCIP: 1604
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $62,169
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Social Sciences, General
BachCIP: 4501
Median Debt
$25,438
Earnings (4yr)
$59,883
Nat: $53,366
Lifetime Value Added
-$77k
Social Sciences, Other
BachCIP: 4599
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $56,812
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Sociology
BachCIP: 4511
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$49,197
Nat: $52,657
Lifetime Value Added
-$164k
Special Education and Teaching
BachCIP: 1310
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $50,499
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness
BachCIP: 3105
Median Debt
$26,940
Earnings (4yr)
$67,399
Nat: $54,562
Lifetime Value Added
-$17k
Statistics
BachCIP: 2705
Median Debt
$21,500
Earnings (4yr)
$86,636
Nat: $92,425
Lifetime Value Added
+$127k
Surveying Engineering
BachCIP: 1438
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$77,094
Nat: $78,638
Lifetime Value Added
+$56k
Sustainability Studies
BachCIP: 3033
Median Debt
$23,125
Earnings
-
Nat: $57,887
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
BachCIP: 1312
Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$53,362
Nat: $47,382
Lifetime Value Added
-$130k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
BachCIP: 1313
Median Debt
$25,500
Earnings (4yr)
$52,131
Nat: $51,389
Lifetime Value Added
-$140k
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
BachCIP: 0181
Median Debt
$26,187
Earnings (2yr)
$40,485
Nat: $70,929
Lifetime Value Added
-$216k
Visual and Performing Arts, General
BachCIP: 5001
Median Debt
$24,225
Earnings (4yr)
$45,170
Nat: $41,688
Lifetime Value Added
-$198k

Post-Baccalaureate Certificates

Accounting and Related Services
PB-CertCIP: 5203
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $86,165
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Business Administration, Management and Operations
PB-CertCIP: 5202
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$140,589
Nat: $104,114
Lifetime Value Added
+$867k
Business/Commerce, General
PB-CertCIP: 5201
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$134,050
Nat: $129,561
Lifetime Value Added
+$807k
Curriculum and Instruction
PB-CertCIP: 1303
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $90,056
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Education, General
PB-CertCIP: 1301
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $58,785
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Education, Other
PB-CertCIP: 1399
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $56,674
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Educational Administration and Supervision
PB-CertCIP: 1304
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$111,979
Nat: $88,516
Lifetime Value Added
+$604k
Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
PB-CertCIP: 5207
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $76,065
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Finance and Financial Management Services
PB-CertCIP: 5208
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $124,255
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geography and Cartography
PB-CertCIP: 4507
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$83,548
Nat: $78,228
Lifetime Value Added
+$339k
Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other
PB-CertCIP: 4399
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $82,066
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Human Resources Management and Services
PB-CertCIP: 5210
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$80,436
Nat: $79,861
Lifetime Value Added
+$310k
Information Science/Studies
PB-CertCIP: 1104
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$141,703
Nat: $125,864
Lifetime Value Added
+$877k
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
PB-CertCIP: 2401
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $71,215
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
PB-CertCIP: 5213
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $146,711
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Marketing
PB-CertCIP: 5214
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $96,310
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Practical Nursing, Vocational Nursing and Nursing Assistants
PB-CertCIP: 5139
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $55,501
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Administration
PB-CertCIP: 4404
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $85,234
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Health
PB-CertCIP: 5122
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $78,697
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
PB-CertCIP: 5138
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $131,346
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Special Education and Teaching
PB-CertCIP: 1310
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$69,106
Nat: $63,623
Lifetime Value Added
+$204k
Statistics
PB-CertCIP: 2705
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$128,684
Nat: $115,923
Lifetime Value Added
+$758k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
PB-CertCIP: 1312
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $58,414
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
PB-CertCIP: 1313
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $60,439
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
PB-CertCIP: 1314
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $62,752
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Master's Degrees

Accounting and Related Services
MastCIP: 5203
Median Debt
$20,500
Earnings (4yr)
$110,498
Nat: $95,833
Lifetime Value Added
+$472k
Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering
MastCIP: 1402
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $122,434
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural Engineering
MastCIP: 1403
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $91,410
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural Public Services
MastCIP: 0108
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $59,544
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science and Related Fields, Other
MastCIP: 0199
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $58,313
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions
MastCIP: 5109
Median Debt
$97,044
Earnings (4yr)
$129,975
Nat: $127,347
Lifetime Value Added
+$637k
Animal Sciences
MastCIP: 0109
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $75,394
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Architectural Engineering
MastCIP: 1404
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$98,877
Nat: $98,356
Lifetime Value Added
+$372k
Architecture
MastCIP: 0402
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $74,139
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Area Studies
MastCIP: 0501
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $68,936
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
MastCIP: 4004
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $86,482
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
MastCIP: 2602
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $80,271
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biology, General
MastCIP: 2601
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $69,830
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biomedical/Medical Engineering
MastCIP: 1405
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $106,375
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biotechnology
MastCIP: 2612
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $107,682
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Botany/Plant Biology
MastCIP: 2603
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $67,090
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Business Administration, Management and Operations
MastCIP: 5202
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$127,665
Nat: $103,485
Lifetime Value Added
+$618k
Chemical Engineering
MastCIP: 1407
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $115,468
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Chemistry
MastCIP: 4005
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $82,937
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Civil Engineering
MastCIP: 1408
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $98,323
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology
MastCIP: 4228
Median Debt
$44,250
Earnings (4yr)
$56,114
Nat: $65,184
Lifetime Value Added
-$3k
Communication and Media Studies
MastCIP: 0901
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $71,953
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Communication Disorders Sciences and Services
MastCIP: 5102
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$68,105
Nat: $67,030
Lifetime Value Added
+$107k
Community Organization and Advocacy
MastCIP: 4402
Median Debt
$48,937
Earnings (4yr)
$84,981
Nat: $67,597
Lifetime Value Added
+$253k
Computational Science
MastCIP: 3030
Median Debt
$27,600
Earnings (4yr)
$137,367
Nat: $138,757
Lifetime Value Added
+$700k
Computer and Information Sciences, General
MastCIP: 1101
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$166,387
Nat: $124,201
Lifetime Value Added
+$945k
Computer Engineering
MastCIP: 1409
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$140,393
Nat: $136,736
Lifetime Value Added
+$726k
Computer Science
MastCIP: 1107
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $145,571
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Criminal Justice and Corrections
MastCIP: 4301
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $66,714
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Curriculum and Instruction
MastCIP: 1303
Median Debt
$23,151
Earnings (4yr)
$62,403
Nat: $63,399
Lifetime Value Added
+$56k
Demography
MastCIP: 4505
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $75,145
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Design and Applied Arts
MastCIP: 5004
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $70,073
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft
MastCIP: 5005
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$41,205
Nat: $49,978
Lifetime Value Added
-$121k
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology
MastCIP: 2613
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $82,527
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Educational Administration and Supervision
MastCIP: 1304
Median Debt
$29,612
Earnings (4yr)
$63,797
Nat: $71,685
Lifetime Value Added
+$68k
Educational/Instructional Media Design
MastCIP: 1305
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $70,644
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering
MastCIP: 1410
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $133,654
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Engineering Science
MastCIP: 1413
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $123,681
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Engineering, Other
MastCIP: 1499
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$107,278
Nat: $129,974
Lifetime Value Added
+$444k
English Language and Literature, General
MastCIP: 2301
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$24,267
Nat: $55,512
Lifetime Value Added
-$297k
Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians
MastCIP: 1505
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $90,955
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
MastCIP: 1414
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $92,629
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Finance and Financial Management Services
MastCIP: 5208
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$114,251
Nat: $110,694
Lifetime Value Added
+$504k
Fine and Studio Arts
MastCIP: 5007
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $49,079
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Food Science and Technology
MastCIP: 0110
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $88,332
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geography and Cartography
MastCIP: 4507
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$102,798
Nat: $79,784
Lifetime Value Added
+$406k
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
MastCIP: 4006
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $79,463
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Health and Medical Administrative Services
MastCIP: 5107
Median Debt
$44,873
Earnings (4yr)
$111,065
Nat: $89,981
Lifetime Value Added
+$476k
Health Professions Education, Ethics, and Humanities
MastCIP: 5132
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $100,487
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Homeland Security
MastCIP: 4303
Median Debt
$32,931
Earnings (4yr)
$106,535
Nat: $96,660
Lifetime Value Added
+$438k
Human Resources Management and Services
MastCIP: 5210
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$103,541
Nat: $83,558
Lifetime Value Added
+$412k
Industrial Engineering
MastCIP: 1435
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $119,184
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Information Science/Studies
MastCIP: 1104
Median Debt
$33,905
Earnings (4yr)
$158,815
Nat: $112,705
Lifetime Value Added
+$881k
International Agriculture
MastCIP: 0107
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $60,869
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
International and Comparative Education
MastCIP: 1307
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $69,445
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
International/Globalization Studies
MastCIP: 3020
Median Debt
$45,147
Earnings (4yr)
$81,832
Nat: $86,219
Lifetime Value Added
+$226k
Landscape Architecture
MastCIP: 0406
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $70,306
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
MastCIP: 2401
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $65,716
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services
MastCIP: 1601
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $58,093
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Management Information Systems and Services
MastCIP: 5212
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$92,632
Nat: $106,092
Lifetime Value Added
+$367k
Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
MastCIP: 5213
Median Debt
$21,500
Earnings (4yr)
$139,676
Nat: $124,807
Lifetime Value Added
+$720k
Manufacturing Engineering
MastCIP: 1436
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $122,873
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Materials Engineering
MastCIP: 1418
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $112,282
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Mathematics
MastCIP: 2701
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $72,654
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Mechanical Engineering
MastCIP: 1419
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$81,997
Nat: $115,974
Lifetime Value Added
+$270k
Medicine
MastCIP: 5112
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$108,997
Nat: $107,321
Lifetime Value Added
+$459k
Music
MastCIP: 5009
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$22,999
Nat: $48,285
Lifetime Value Added
-$311k
Nanotechnology
MastCIP: 1516
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $110,432
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Natural Resources and Conservation, Other
MastCIP: 0399
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $60,509
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Neurobiology and Neurosciences
MastCIP: 2615
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $73,229
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Nuclear Engineering
MastCIP: 1423
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$89,155
Nat: $117,400
Lifetime Value Added
+$335k
Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management
MastCIP: 3103
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $57,803
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Petroleum Engineering
MastCIP: 1425
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $147,771
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Philosophy
MastCIP: 3801
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $60,272
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physics
MastCIP: 4008
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$150,865
Nat: $96,478
Lifetime Value Added
+$814k
Plant Sciences
MastCIP: 0111
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $70,814
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Political Science and Government
MastCIP: 4510
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $78,850
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Psychology, General
MastCIP: 4201
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $64,711
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Psychology, Other
MastCIP: 4299
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$99,841
Nat: $61,796
Lifetime Value Added
+$380k
Public Administration
MastCIP: 4404
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$87,710
Nat: $81,408
Lifetime Value Added
+$276k
Public Health
MastCIP: 5122
Median Debt
$36,778
Earnings (4yr)
$90,383
Nat: $82,751
Lifetime Value Added
+$299k
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
MastCIP: 5138
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$117,728
Nat: $120,193
Lifetime Value Added
+$533k
Security Science and Technology
MastCIP: 4304
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $82,399
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education
MastCIP: 1309
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $66,129
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Social Sciences, General
MastCIP: 4501
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$82,440
Nat: $65,443
Lifetime Value Added
+$274k
Soil Sciences
MastCIP: 0112
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $67,016
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Special Education and Teaching
MastCIP: 1310
Median Debt
$31,107
Earnings (4yr)
$63,109
Nat: $64,397
Lifetime Value Added
+$62k
Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness
MastCIP: 3105
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $62,033
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Statistics
MastCIP: 2705
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$129,392
Nat: $123,816
Lifetime Value Added
+$633k
Student Counseling and Personnel Services
MastCIP: 1311
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$57,055
Nat: $60,111
Lifetime Value Added
+$6k
Systems Engineering
MastCIP: 1427
Median Debt
$32,822
Earnings (4yr)
$145,507
Nat: $144,565
Lifetime Value Added
+$769k
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
MastCIP: 1312
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $59,916
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
MastCIP: 1313
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$69,663
Nat: $63,707
Lifetime Value Added
+$121k
Teaching English or French as a Second or Foreign Language
MastCIP: 1314
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $65,767
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
MastCIP: 0181
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $119,562
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Zoology/Animal Biology
MastCIP: 2607
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $60,772
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Graduate Certificates

Information Science/Studies
Gr-CertCIP: 1104
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $74,146
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities
Gr-CertCIP: 2401
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $65,226
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Doctoral Degrees

Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering
DocCIP: 1402
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $138,660
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Agricultural Business and Management
DocCIP: 0101
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $122,650
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Animal Sciences
DocCIP: 0109
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $95,778
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Anthropology
DocCIP: 4502
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $77,473
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Area Studies
DocCIP: 0501
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $69,249
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Astronomy and Astrophysics
DocCIP: 4002
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $92,233
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
DocCIP: 4004
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $102,099
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
DocCIP: 2602
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $112,683
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
DocCIP: 2699
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $101,096
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biology, General
DocCIP: 2601
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $92,983
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biomedical/Medical Engineering
DocCIP: 1405
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $131,848
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Botany/Plant Biology
DocCIP: 2603
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $82,507
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Business Administration, Management and Operations
DocCIP: 5202
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $113,566
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
DocCIP: 2604
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $99,578
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Chemical Engineering
DocCIP: 1407
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $141,187
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Chemistry
DocCIP: 4005
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$115,630
Nat: $115,386
Lifetime Value Added
+$293k
Civil Engineering
DocCIP: 1408
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $110,980
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology
DocCIP: 4228
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$62,260
Nat: $99,878
Lifetime Value Added
-$69k
Communication and Media Studies
DocCIP: 0901
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$75,616
Nat: $77,931
Lifetime Value Added
+$2k
Communication Disorders Sciences and Services
DocCIP: 5102
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $88,343
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer and Information Sciences, General
DocCIP: 1101
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $154,538
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Computer Science
DocCIP: 1107
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $178,476
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Criminology
DocCIP: 4504
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $84,153
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Curriculum and Instruction
DocCIP: 1303
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$74,098
Nat: $83,031
Lifetime Value Added
-$9k
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology
DocCIP: 2613
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $97,173
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Economics
DocCIP: 4506
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $135,560
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Educational Administration and Supervision
DocCIP: 1304
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $100,573
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Educational/Instructional Media Design
DocCIP: 1305
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $89,809
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering
DocCIP: 1410
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $157,305
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Engineering Science
DocCIP: 1413
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $133,482
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
English Language and Literature, General
DocCIP: 2301
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $65,831
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
DocCIP: 1414
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $107,112
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies
DocCIP: 0502
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $81,271
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Fine and Studio Arts
DocCIP: 5007
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $68,718
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Food Science and Technology
DocCIP: 0110
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $107,003
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Genetics
DocCIP: 2608
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $102,123
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geography and Cartography
DocCIP: 4507
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $86,469
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences
DocCIP: 4006
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $92,039
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
DocCIP: 1605
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $64,725
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Health and Medical Administrative Services
DocCIP: 5107
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $126,299
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other
DocCIP: 5199
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $130,822
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
History
DocCIP: 5401
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $70,550
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services
DocCIP: 1907
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$42,532
Nat: $92,538
Lifetime Value Added
-$235k
Industrial Engineering
DocCIP: 1435
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $137,148
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Information Science/Studies
DocCIP: 1104
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $126,925
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services
DocCIP: 1601
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $77,285
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Materials Engineering
DocCIP: 1418
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $130,845
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Mathematics
DocCIP: 2701
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $89,656
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Mechanical Engineering
DocCIP: 1419
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $131,070
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
DocCIP: 2605
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $101,435
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Natural Resources Conservation and Research
DocCIP: 0301
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $87,076
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Neurobiology and Neurosciences
DocCIP: 2615
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $96,176
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Nuclear Engineering
DocCIP: 1423
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $143,572
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Nutrition Sciences
DocCIP: 3019
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $99,750
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Philosophy
DocCIP: 3801
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $70,449
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physics
DocCIP: 4008
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $130,153
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences
DocCIP: 2609
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $93,640
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Plant Sciences
DocCIP: 0111
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $90,502
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Political Science and Government
DocCIP: 4510
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $90,908
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Psychology, General
DocCIP: 4201
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$73,949
Nat: $98,707
Lifetime Value Added
+$23k
Public Administration
DocCIP: 4404
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $99,464
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
DocCIP: 5138
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $138,131
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
DocCIP: 1609
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $69,860
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education
DocCIP: 1309
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $88,768
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Social Sciences, Other
DocCIP: 4599
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $73,599
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Sociology
DocCIP: 4511
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $88,618
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Special Education and Teaching
DocCIP: 1310
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $90,739
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness
DocCIP: 3105
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $81,993
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Statistics
DocCIP: 2705
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $156,733
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Student Counseling and Personnel Services
DocCIP: 1311
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $83,794
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods
DocCIP: 1312
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $81,822
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas
DocCIP: 1313
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$61,516
Nat: $85,168
Lifetime Value Added
-$75k
Zoology/Animal Biology
DocCIP: 2607
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $77,436
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Professional Degrees

Law
ProfCIP: 2201
Median Debt
$65,436
Earnings (4yr)
$90,775
Nat: $107,773
Lifetime Value Added
+$113k
Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies
ProfCIP: 2202
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $106,836
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Medicine
ProfCIP: 5112
Median Debt
$215,577
Earnings (4yr)
$110,814
Nat: $112,460
Lifetime Value Added
+$258k

Other Programs

Curriculum and Instruction
DegCIP: 1303
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $69,125
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Special Education and Teaching
DegCIP: 1310
Median Debt
-
Earnings
-
Nat: $70,406
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate degree decision moving forward. These Lifetime Value Added results should not be compared with those Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors starting at age 18.