College ROI

Smarter Choices, Brighter Futures
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Old Dominion University

Norfolk, VA 17,514 Undergrads 54.5% Grad Rate
School Website|Financial Calculator
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Total Cost
$29,739
Sticker Price
Avg Net Price
$12,913
After Aid
Median Earnings
$64,385
5yr Post-Grad

Vs. Peer Institutions

Net Price$12,913
Peer Midpoint: $19,969
Earnings (5yr Post-Grad)Completers only after graduation
$64,385
Peer Midpoint: $61,632
Earnings (10yr Post-Enroll)All enrolled after enrollment
$60,482
Peer Midpoint: $58,891
Graduation Rate54.5%
Peer Midpoint: 58.9%
Average starting age (2015-17)23.6
Socio-Economic Diversity
Pell Grant Recipients39.2%
Enrollment Status
Full-Time77.5%
Economic Outcomes
Earn More than HS72.7%

Admissions Profile

Acceptance
90.4%
SAT Avg
1,197
SAT Reading
25th: 57061075th: 650
SAT Math
25th: 53058075th: 630
ACT Composite
25th: 242675th: 29

ROI Sensitivity Analysis
Assuming 4 Years to Graduation

This analysis tests three cost scenarios (Scholarship, Average Net Price, Full Sticker Price) to show how college costs impact your long-term return compared to the average student and a high school graduate.

Lifetime Value Added (NPV)

Institution Lifetime NPV
Vs Median Peer
Vs HS Grad
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
+$564k
+$94k
+$77k
Median Cost$13k/yr
+$517k
+$47k
+$31k
Full Cost$30k/yr
+$457k
-$13k
-$30k

ROI Efficiency Metrics

Break-Even Age
Return on Inv. %
Zero Cost (Scholarship)$0
34
∞
Median Cost$13k/yr
46
66%
Full Cost$30k/yr
Never
-28%
Analysis Assumptions:
  • Starting Salary: Estimated from the median earnings five years after graduating, with four years of 2% raises taken out.
  • Comparisons: "Vs Median Peer" compares to the median student nationwide in a similar level program. "Vs HS Grad" compares to a median high school graduate.
  • Break-Even: The age at which the college investment net income exceeds the median high school graduate's lifetime earnings.
  • NPV: Net Present Value of all future earnings minus costs and taxes, discounted at 7.8%.

Social Impact ROINew

Measures the societal return on a donor's investment. Calculated as the incremental pre-tax lifetime earnings vs. HS grad, divided by the tax-adjusted donation cost.

Donor Return43%

Gov. Pell Grant ROINew

Measures the government's return on Pell Grants via increased tax revenue. Calculated as the portion of incremental lifetime taxes (discounted at 5.4%) attributed to the Pell Grant investment.

Taxpayer Return-44%

Program ROI Analysis

These figures are medians for past graduates who received federal aid. Your cost and pay will differ. Run your own numbers in the Guided ROI Interview →

Certificates

Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $50,211
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $36,139
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $59,299
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Health
CertCIP: 5122
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $53,933
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Bachelor's Degrees

Median Debt
$24,125
Earnings (4yr)
$73,157
Natl Median: $76,194
Lifetime Value Added
+$109k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $70,786
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Area Studies
BachCIP: 0501
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $56,625
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $65,466
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biology, General
BachCIP: 2601
Median Debt
$22,750
Earnings (4yr)
$55,304
Natl Median: $57,214
Lifetime Value Added
-$33k
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Median Debt
$21,981
Earnings (4yr)
$61,442
Natl Median: $68,257
Lifetime Value Added
+$17k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$71,406
Natl Median: $77,981
Lifetime Value Added
+$96k
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Chemistry
BachCIP: 4005
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $65,120
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Civil Engineering
BachCIP: 1408
Median Debt
$21,861
Earnings (4yr)
$82,703
Natl Median: $86,517
Lifetime Value Added
+$182k
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Median Debt
$16,463
Earnings (4yr)
$68,943
Natl Median: $75,975
Lifetime Value Added
+$77k
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Median Debt
$20,500
Earnings (4yr)
$56,039
Natl Median: $58,928
Lifetime Value Added
-$27k
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Median Debt
$22,167
Earnings (4yr)
$95,485
Natl Median: $92,374
Lifetime Value Added
+$280k
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Median Debt
$21,900
Earnings (4yr)
$94,542
Natl Median: $109,015
Lifetime Value Added
+$272k
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Criminology
BachCIP: 4504
Median Debt
$20,937
Earnings (4yr)
$56,659
Natl Median: $55,556
Lifetime Value Added
-$22k
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Median Debt
$20,962
Earnings (4yr)
$69,732
Natl Median: $68,061
Lifetime Value Added
+$83k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$38,537
Natl Median: $39,775
Lifetime Value Added
-$175k
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Economics
BachCIP: 4506
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $82,686
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$24,271
Earnings (4yr)
$96,427
Natl Median: $100,647
Lifetime Value Added
+$287k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $89,359
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians, Other
BachCIP: 1599
Median Debt
$19,640
Earnings (4yr)
$81,077
Natl Median: $81,678
Lifetime Value Added
+$170k
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Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$49,024
Natl Median: $48,590
Lifetime Value Added
-$86k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $51,710
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$21,587
Earnings (4yr)
$67,320
Natl Median: $83,343
Lifetime Value Added
+$64k
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Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$46,308
Natl Median: $41,367
Lifetime Value Added
-$109k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$48,280
Natl Median: $57,853
Lifetime Value Added
-$92k
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Median Debt
$26,818
Earnings (4yr)
$56,255
Natl Median: $60,190
Lifetime Value Added
-$25k
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Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$63,027
Natl Median: $68,245
Lifetime Value Added
+$30k
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History
BachCIP: 5401
Median Debt
$17,502
Earnings (4yr)
$56,715
Natl Median: $50,680
Lifetime Value Added
-$21k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$54,505
Natl Median: $66,596
Lifetime Value Added
-$40k
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Median Debt
$21,250
Earnings (2yr)
$37,208
Natl Median: $49,984
Lifetime Value Added
-$174k
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Median Debt
$23,683
Earnings (4yr)
$74,465
Natl Median: $83,290
Lifetime Value Added
+$119k
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Marketing
BachCIP: 5214
Median Debt
$21,875
Earnings (4yr)
$61,550
Natl Median: $69,303
Lifetime Value Added
+$18k
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Mathematics
BachCIP: 2701
Median Debt
$26,750
Earnings (4yr)
$66,847
Natl Median: $69,562
Lifetime Value Added
+$60k
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Median Debt
$19,500
Earnings (4yr)
$87,772
Natl Median: $92,135
Lifetime Value Added
+$221k
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Median Debt
$25,625
Earnings (4yr)
$47,604
Natl Median: $52,119
Lifetime Value Added
-$98k
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Median Debt
$22,568
Earnings (4yr)
$55,889
Natl Median: $55,693
Lifetime Value Added
-$28k
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Music
BachCIP: 5009
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$52,028
Natl Median: $42,892
Lifetime Value Added
-$60k
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Median Debt
$24,125
Earnings (4yr)
$51,233
Natl Median: $50,468
Lifetime Value Added
-$67k
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Philosophy
BachCIP: 3801
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $54,455
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physics
BachCIP: 4008
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $76,786
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$21,588
Earnings (4yr)
$59,939
Natl Median: $63,293
Lifetime Value Added
+$5k
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Psychology, General
BachCIP: 4201
Median Debt
$22,500
Earnings (4yr)
$51,907
Natl Median: $50,706
Lifetime Value Added
-$61k
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Public Health
BachCIP: 5122
Median Debt
$25,444
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $58,808
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$16,106
Earnings (4yr)
$90,917
Natl Median: $88,910
Lifetime Value Added
+$245k
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Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$54,390
Natl Median: $48,471
Lifetime Value Added
-$41k
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Sociology
BachCIP: 4511
Median Debt
$23,250
Earnings (4yr)
$53,734
Natl Median: $52,657
Lifetime Value Added
-$46k
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Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness
BachCIP: 3105
Median Debt
$19,000
Earnings (4yr)
$52,482
Natl Median: $54,562
Lifetime Value Added
-$56k
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Median Debt
$25,000
Earnings (4yr)
$56,564
Natl Median: $51,389
Lifetime Value Added
-$23k
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Master's Degrees

Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$106,055
Natl Median: $95,833
Lifetime Value Added
+$252k
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Median Debt
$173,380
Earnings (4yr)
$127,217
Natl Median: $127,347
Lifetime Value Added
+$454k
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Applied Mathematics
MastCIP: 2703
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $116,060
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$90,908
Natl Median: $77,545
Lifetime Value Added
+$138k
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Biology, General
MastCIP: 2601
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $69,830
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$108,161
Natl Median: $103,485
Lifetime Value Added
+$289k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $76,837
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Chemistry
MastCIP: 4005
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $82,937
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $71,953
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$38,438
Earnings (4yr)
$67,666
Natl Median: $67,030
Lifetime Value Added
-$66k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $124,201
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$25,500
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $76,062
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Economics
MastCIP: 4506
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $100,743
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$32,006
Earnings (4yr)
$75,445
Natl Median: $71,685
Lifetime Value Added
+$2k
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Median Debt
$26,000
Earnings (4yr)
$103,194
Natl Median: $120,215
Lifetime Value Added
+$245k
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Engineering, Other
MastCIP: 1499
Median Debt
$20,500
Earnings (4yr)
$125,132
Natl Median: $129,974
Lifetime Value Added
+$436k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $55,512
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $50,850
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $79,463
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $89,981
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
History
MastCIP: 5401
Median Debt
-
Earnings (5yr)
$64,074
Natl Median: $55,360
Lifetime Value Added
-$111k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $95,627
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $65,716
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (2yr)
$53,358
Natl Median: $59,571
Lifetime Value Added
-$179k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $57,803
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physics
MastCIP: 4008
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $96,478
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$86,725
Earnings (4yr)
$96,539
Natl Median: $67,681
Lifetime Value Added
+$187k
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Psychology, General
MastCIP: 4201
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $64,711
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$41,000
Earnings (4yr)
$84,367
Natl Median: $81,408
Lifetime Value Added
+$81k
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Public Health
MastCIP: 5122
Median Debt
$70,167
Earnings (4yr)
$73,439
Natl Median: $82,751
Lifetime Value Added
-$15k
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Median Debt
$46,758
Earnings (4yr)
$127,286
Natl Median: $120,193
Lifetime Value Added
+$455k
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Median Debt
$90,888
Earnings (4yr)
$80,546
Natl Median: $71,416
Lifetime Value Added
+$47k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $55,035
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Sociology
MastCIP: 4511
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $63,330
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$30,750
Earnings (4yr)
$56,192
Natl Median: $64,397
Lifetime Value Added
-$173k
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Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness
MastCIP: 3105
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $62,033
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$52,170
Earnings (4yr)
$58,539
Natl Median: $60,111
Lifetime Value Added
-$151k
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Median Debt
$30,750
Earnings (4yr)
$58,916
Natl Median: $59,916
Lifetime Value Added
-$147k
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Median Debt
$30,548
Earnings (4yr)
$65,354
Natl Median: $63,707
Lifetime Value Added
-$87k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
$76,272
Natl Median: $119,562
Lifetime Value Added
+$10k
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Graduate Certificates

Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $94,506
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Health Professions Education, Ethics, and Humanities
Gr-CertCIP: 5132
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $112,957
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Public Health
Gr-CertCIP: 5122
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $88,684
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $69,147
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Doctoral Degrees

Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $123,729
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $101,096
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Biology, General
DocCIP: 2601
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $92,983
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Chemistry
DocCIP: 4005
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $115,386
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $99,878
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Criminology
DocCIP: 4504
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $84,153
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $97,173
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Education, Other
DocCIP: 1399
Median Debt
$43,130
Earnings (4yr)
$94,365
Natl Median: $90,635
Lifetime Value Added
+$6k
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Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $100,573
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $133,630
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $92,039
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $130,822
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $99,694
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Physics
DocCIP: 4008
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $130,153
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $98,707
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $99,464
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $138,131
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
$73,563
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $82,893
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $78,692
Lifetime Value Added
N/A
Median Debt
-
Earnings (4yr)
-
Natl Median: $85,168
Lifetime Value Added
N/A

Professional Degrees

Medicine
ProfCIP: 5112
Median Debt
$257,525
Earnings (4yr)
$112,043
Natl Median: $112,460
Lifetime Value Added
+$137k
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Note: Lifetime Value Added is the Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate (for undergraduate programs) or a median bachelor's degree holder (for graduate programs), accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes. Computed over a career to retirement age.

For graduate programs (Master's, Doctoral, etc.), the calculation assumes a starting age of 22 (after undergraduate completion) and does not include the sunk costs of prior degrees. It represents the value added of the graduate decision moving forward. Note that the institution's average undergraduate net price is used as a proxy for annual cost, which may differ from actual graduate tuition. These Lifetime Value Added results for graduate degrees should not be compared with those for Undergraduate Certificates, Associates or Bachelors.

Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.