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Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences.
Bachelor's Degree•101 Institutions
Completers Only: Federal median earnings data strictly reflects outcomes for students who successfully graduated. Students who do not complete their degree typically earn significantly less and face higher risks of debt default.
Annual Full Cost vs. Median Earnings
Each dot represents one program at an institution. Shows the spread of annual sticker price (or net price if sticker price is unavailable) vs earnings 4 years post-grad.
Field Median ($58,317)
P25-P75 Interval ($53,284 - $67,348)
HS Baseline ($35,872)
Breakeven Line (0% ROI)
Institution | State | Earnings | Avg Net Price | Median Debt | Lifetime Value Added |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fort Lauderdale | FL | $122,809 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $30,371 /yr | - | +$422k |
Dayton | OH | $109,604 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $29,533 /yr | - | +$325k |
Gainesville | FL | $73,679 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $6,541 /yr | $16,776 | +$134k |
Riverside | CA | $76,789 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $26,285 /yr | $21,250 | +$87k |
Washington | DC | $81,548 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $36,586 /yr | $19,500 | +$86k |
Amherst | MA | $74,422 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $22,383 /yr | $25,000 | +$83k |
Milwaukee | WI | $78,125 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $31,487 /yr | $27,000 | +$78k |
Morgantown | WV | $70,165 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $15,634 /yr | $21,187 | +$74k |
San Francisco | CA | $68,440 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $12,278 /yr | $16,750 | +$73k |
Provo | UT | $68,321 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $15,564 /yr | $13,000 | +$61k |
The College of Saint Scholastica ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Duluth | MN | $74,020 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $27,846 /yr | $23,750 | +$60k |
Gettysburg | PA | $75,320 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $31,490 /yr | $27,000 | +$57k |
Ithaca | NY | $76,318 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $33,926 /yr | $22,000 | +$56k |
Indiana Wesleyan University-Marion ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Marion | IN | $70,907 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $22,866 /yr | $20,500 | +$54k |
Omaha | NE | $74,391 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $31,568 /yr | $27,000 | +$49k |
Boulder | CO | $71,444 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $25,346 /yr | $19,483 | +$49k |
Davis | CA | $66,461 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $14,741 /yr | $14,154 | +$49k |
Buffalo | NY | $66,880 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $20,995 /yr | $22,500 | +$30k |
Minneapolis | MN | $64,629 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $16,778 /yr | $20,400 | +$28k |
North Andover | MA | $74,379 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $37,927 /yr | - | +$26k |
Manhattan | KS | $65,677 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $19,406 /yr | $21,531 | +$26k |
Tallahassee | FL | $61,342 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $11,297 /yr | $18,613 | +$21k |
Ohio University-Eastern Campus ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Saint Clairsville | OH | $57,479 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $3,925 /yr | $26,500 | +$17k |
Ohio University-Lancaster Campus ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Lancaster | OH | $57,479 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $5,650 /yr | $26,500 | +$11k |
Ohio University-Zanesville Campus ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Zanesville | OH | $57,479 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $5,746 /yr | $26,500 | +$10k |
Ohio University-Chillicothe Campus ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Chillicothe | OH | $57,479 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $5,755 /yr | $26,500 | +$10k |
Ohio University-Southern Campus ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Ironton | OH | $57,479 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $5,993 /yr | $26,500 | +$9k |
Chico | CA | $61,230 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $14,480 /yr | $18,750 | +$9k |
Greenville | NC | $61,791 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $15,739 /yr | $22,951 | +$9k |
Cheney | WA | $60,556 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $13,886 /yr | $20,507 | +$6k |
Seattle | WA | $60,004 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $14,091 /yr | $17,250 | +$648 |
Irvine | CA | - Nat: $62,172 | $14,251 /yr | - | -$0 |
Santa Barbara | CA | - Nat: $62,172 | $16,109 /yr | - | -$0 |
Barry University ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Miami | FL | - Nat: $62,172 | $22,613 /yr | - | -$0 |
Caldwell | ID | - Nat: $62,172 | $19,481 /yr | - | -$0 |
Carbondale | IL | - Nat: $62,172 | $13,297 /yr | $19,406 | -$0 |
Bloomington | IN | - Nat: $62,172 | $16,264 /yr | - | -$0 |
Marian University ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Indianapolis | IN | - Nat: $62,172 | $24,018 /yr | - | -$0 |
Maharishi International University ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Fairfield | IA | - Nat: $62,172 | $14,956 /yr | - | -$0 |
Boston | MA | - Nat: $62,172 | $26,706 /yr | - | -$0 |
Rochester Hills | MI | - Nat: $62,172 | $9,120 /yr | - | -$0 |
Mankato | MN | - Nat: $62,172 | $20,148 /yr | - | -$0 |
Drury University ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Springfield | MO | - Nat: $62,172 | $20,831 /yr | - | -$0 |
The University of Montana ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Missoula | MT | - Nat: $62,172 | $16,784 /yr | $20,500 | -$0 |
Potsdam | NY | - Nat: $62,172 | $13,624 /yr | - | -$0 |
Montreat College ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Montreat | NC | - Nat: $62,172 | $27,061 /yr | - | -$0 |
Charlotte | NC | - Nat: $62,172 | $30,857 /yr | $27,000 | -$0 |
Bismarck | ND | - Nat: $62,172 | $17,770 /yr | - | -$0 |
Toledo | OH | - Nat: $62,172 | $17,249 /yr | - | -$0 |
Stillwater | OK | - Nat: $62,172 | $17,447 /yr | $12,888 | -$0 |
Shawnee | OK | - Nat: $62,172 | $20,958 /yr | - | -$0 |
Bushnell University ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Eugene | OR | - Nat: $62,172 | $20,789 /yr | - | -$0 |
Chestnut Hill College ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Philadelphia | PA | - Nat: $62,172 | $27,970 /yr | - | -$0 |
Erie | PA | - Nat: $62,172 | $19,444 /yr | - | -$0 |
Loretto | PA | - Nat: $62,172 | $23,526 /yr | - | -$0 |
University of the Incarnate Word ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. San Antonio | TX | - Nat: $62,172 | $22,775 /yr | - | -$0 |
San Marcos | CA | - Nat: $62,172 | $10,229 /yr | $15,154 | -$0 |
Ave Maria | FL | - Nat: $62,172 | $24,860 /yr | - | -$0 |
Columbia | SC | $63,534 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $22,811 /yr | $23,250 | -$3k |
Saratoga Springs | NY | $67,645 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $32,297 /yr | $13,500 | -$5k |
Laramie | WY | $58,593 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $13,599 /yr | $20,316 | -$9k |
East Lansing | MI | $61,309 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $19,680 /yr | $22,759 | -$9k |
Ellensburg | WA | $60,299 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $18,476 /yr | $20,000 | -$13k |
Los Angeles | CA | $57,139 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $12,548 /yr | $16,900 | -$17k |
Spokane | WA | $67,348 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $35,119 /yr | $24,625 | -$17k |
Boston | MA | $62,342 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $24,402 /yr | $27,000 | -$18k |
Ashland University ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Ashland | OH | $61,199 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $21,988 /yr | $23,500 | -$18k |
Rexburg | ID | $54,035 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $8,221 /yr | $12,082 | -$27k |
Oshkosh | WI | $56,407 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $14,305 /yr | $21,938 | -$29k |
Charleston | SC | $58,317 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $18,960 /yr | $23,250 | -$30k |
Lynchburg | VA | $59,744 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $22,235 /yr | - | -$31k |
Brockport | NY | $56,745 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $16,353 /yr | $24,230 | -$34k |
Tucson | AZ | $56,045 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $16,674 /yr | $19,850 | -$41k |
Athens | OH | $57,479 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $21,637 /yr | $26,500 | -$47k |
Wichita | KS | $52,833 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $13,194 /yr | $17,500 | -$55k |
Eugene | OR | $56,681 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $22,182 /yr | $22,013 | -$55k |
University of Colorado Colorado Springs ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Colorado Springs | CO | $53,284 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $15,788 /yr | $18,000 | -$60k |
Upland | IN | $57,113 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $24,865 /yr | $20,500 | -$61k |
Collegeville | PA | $59,415 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $30,536 /yr | $27,000 | -$63k |
Wichita Falls | TX | $50,067 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $11,656 /yr | $20,500 | -$72k |
University of Wisconsin-Superior ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Superior | WI | $50,144 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $12,220 /yr | - | -$74k |
Life University ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Marietta | GA | $57,462 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $29,791 /yr | $20,833 | -$76k |
Wilmington | NC | $50,564 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $20,109 /yr | $20,250 | -$98k |
Berea | OH | $53,654 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $27,603 /yr | $26,722 | -$100k |
Auburn | AL | $52,063 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $24,323 /yr | $21,500 | -$101k |
Winchester | VA | $54,490 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $30,298 /yr | $20,500 | -$103k |
Spartanburg | SC | $45,761 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $13,557 /yr | $23,000 | -$115k |
Mequon | WI | $55,340 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $36,201 /yr | $26,500 | -$117k |
Pullman | WA | $43,876 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $14,971 /yr | $20,780 | -$136k |
Waterbury | CT | $36,560 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $10,875 /yr | $22,125 | -$172k |
Groton | CT | $36,560 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $13,807 /yr | $22,125 | -$182k |
Coral Gables | FL | $47,683 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $37,244 /yr | $18,300 | -$184k |
Hartford | CT | $36,560 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $16,403 /yr | $22,125 | -$192k |
Stamford | CT | $36,560 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $16,798 /yr | $22,125 | -$193k |
Storrs | CT | $36,560 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $25,097 /yr | $22,125 | -$223k |
Lakeland | FL | $38,358 Nat: $62,172 4yr Post-Grad | $28,551 /yr | $22,875 | -$233k |
Wenham | MA | $32,391 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $24,883 /yr | $27,000 | -$260k |
Belmont | CA | $20,824 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | - /yr | - | -$276k |
Marquette | MI | $25,194 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $14,085 /yr | - | -$287k |
Gardner-Webb University ⚠️ Caution: This institution flagged for high risk factors (low completion/older demographics) that may artificially inflate its ROI. Boiling Springs | NC | $20,140 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $17,674 /yr | $20,500 | -$346k |
Seattle | WA | $21,234 Nat: $62,172 2yr Post-Grad | $24,488 /yr | $23,252 | -$361k |
Analysis Notes:
- Lifetime Value Added: Net Present Value (NPV) of estimated career earnings relative to a median high school graduate, accounting for this institution's average cost and taxes.
- Avg Net Price: The average price paid by students who receive federal financial aid (grants/loans).
Important Note: Your ROI with any major will depend on the cost you pay to attend the program, and your starting salary. Both vary significantly across institutions. We encourage you to explore the ROI of a specific program variant by selecting the Program title of the credential level you are interested in. You will then have a more detailed return analysis for programs at specific institutions. We also encourage you to use the ROI calculator, or for more sophisticated analysis, the Guided ROI Interview, with your specific estimates of cost and salary.